Unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP) is a clinical condition and often leads to glottic insufficiency. The presence of glottic insufficiency can result in poor pronunciation quality, vocal fatigue, shortness of breath with speaking, and in some cases, it could lead to unable to pronounce, dysphagia and aspiration, severely decreasing quality of life for its victims. This study is carried out to explore the short-term and long-term efficacy of the functional collagen scaffold in guiding laryngeal soft tissue regeneration.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
60
Injectable collagen scaffold combined with autologous adipose-derived cells will be injected into submucosa of vocal cord and paraglottic space under the surgical microscope
Autologous adipose-derived cells will be injected into the submucosa of vocal cord and paraglottic space under the surgical microscope
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGGRBAS scale
Auditory perceptual evaluation was assessed with a GRBAS scale, in which the voice properties, such as the grade of the severity of dysphonia (G), roughness (R), breathiness (B), asthenia (A), and strain (S), are scored on a four-point scale: 0 = normal, 1 = slight deviance, 2 = moderate deviance, and 3 = severe deviance
Time frame: 1 week after intervention
GRBAS scale
Auditory perceptual evaluation was assessed with a GRBAS scale, in which the voice properties, such as the grade of the severity of dysphonia (G), roughness (R), breathiness (B), asthenia (A), and strain (S), are scored on a four-point scale: 0 = normal, 1 = slight deviance, 2 = moderate deviance, and 3 = severe deviance
Time frame: 1 month after intervention
GRBAS scale
Auditory perceptual evaluation was assessed with a GRBAS scale, in which the voice properties, such as the grade of the severity of dysphonia (G), roughness (R), breathiness (B), asthenia (A), and strain (S), are scored on a four-point scale: 0 = normal, 1 = slight deviance, 2 = moderate deviance, and 3 = severe deviance
Time frame: 3 month after intervention
GRBAS scale
Auditory perceptual evaluation was assessed with a GRBAS scale, in which the voice properties, such as the grade of the severity of dysphonia (G), roughness (R), breathiness (B), asthenia (A), and strain (S), are scored on a four-point scale: 0 = normal, 1 = slight deviance, 2 = moderate deviance, and 3 = severe deviance
Time frame: 6 month after intervention
GRBAS scale
Auditory perceptual evaluation was assessed with a GRBAS scale, in which the voice properties, such as the grade of the severity of dysphonia (G), roughness (R), breathiness (B), asthenia (A), and strain (S), are scored on a four-point scale: 0 = normal, 1 = slight deviance, 2 = moderate deviance, and 3 = severe deviance
Time frame: 9 month after intervention
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GRBAS scale
Auditory perceptual evaluation was assessed with a GRBAS scale, in which the voice properties, such as the grade of the severity of dysphonia (G), roughness (R), breathiness (B), asthenia (A), and strain (S), are scored on a four-point scale: 0 = normal, 1 = slight deviance, 2 = moderate deviance, and 3 = severe deviance
Time frame: 12 month after intervention
Voice handicap index (VHI) scale
The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is a 30-item test divided into 3 subscales that measure the functional, physical and emotional features of the disability caused by voice impairment was used for patient self-assessment. The subscale scores ranged from 0 to 40, and the total ranged from 0 to 120, with a higher score indicating a greater degree of disability
Time frame: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 month after intervention
Jitter
Acoustic voice analysis parameter. Jitter is for short and middle term pitch perturbation analysis
Time frame: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 month after intervention
Shimmer
Acoustic voice analysis parameter. Shimmer is for short and middle term amplitude perturbation analysis
Time frame: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 month after intervention
Normalized noise energy (NNE)
Acoustic voice analysis parameter. Normalized Noise Energy (NNE) is automatically computed from the voice signals using an adaptive comb filtering method performed in the frequency domain
Time frame: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 month after intervention
Maximum phonation time (MPT)
Acoustic voice analysis parameter. Maximum phonation time (MPT) represents the maximum time that an individual can sustain the vowel /a/ at a comfortable pitch and loudness
Time frame: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 month after intervention
Physical status of vocal cords
The morphology of vocal cords (thin or fat, smooth or rough, plump or atrophy), motor function of vocal cords (normal, limited or fixed) and glottic closure (yes or no) were observed by fiber laryngoscopy
Time frame: 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 month after intervention
Volume of vocal cords
The volume of vocal cords was evaluated by Computed tomography (CT)
Time frame: Baseline, 1 year, 2 year after intervention