The study team's objective is to test the effect of supermarket discount levels on fruit and vegetable (F\&V) and non-caloric beverage purchasing and consumption, as well as health outcomes. The study team will implement this economic intervention in a local supermarket chain to assess the effects of a 32-week intervention of fruit and vegetable (F\&V) and non-caloric beverage discounts of 30%, 15%, and 0% (control group) on purchasing, dietary intake, and health outcomes, including body weight and composition, blood pressure, and biochemical markers of cardiovascular disease risk. The 32-week intervention will be preceded by an 8-week baseline and will have a follow-up period of 16 weeks. There will be no discounts in effect during the baseline and follow-up periods.
The objective is to test the effect of supermarket discount levels on fruit and vegetable (F\&V) and non-caloric beverage purchasing and consumption, as well as health outcomes. The study team will implement this economic intervention in a local supermarket chain to assess the effects of a 32-week intervention of fruit and vegetable (F\&V) and non-caloric beverage discounts of 30%, 15%, and 0% (control group) on purchasing, dietary intake, and health outcomes, including body weight and composition, blood pressure, and biochemical markers of cardiovascular disease risk. The prediction is that the impact will increase with the level of discount. The 32-week intervention will be preceded by an 8-week baseline and will have a follow-up period of 16 weeks. There will be no discounts in effect during the baseline and follow-up periods. The prediction is that some of the interventional effects will carry over to the follow-up period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
167
15% or 30% discount on fruits and vegetables
Mount Sinai St. Luke's
New York, New York, United States
Fruit Intake as Assessed by 24-h Dietary Recalls
Individual consumption behaviors: Fruit intake as assessed by 24-h dietary recalls
Time frame: Week 8, 24, 40, 56
Vegetable Intake as Assessed by 24-h Dietary Recalls
Individual consumption behaviors: Vegetable intake as assessed by 24-h dietary recalls
Time frame: Week 8, 24, 40, 56
Bottled Water Intake as Assessed by 24-h Dietary Recalls
Individual consumption behaviors: bottled water intake as assessed by 24-h dietary recalls
Time frame: Week 8, 24, 40, 56
Seltzer Water Intake as Assessed by 24-h Dietary Recalls
Individual consumption behaviors: seltzer water intake as assessed by 24-h dietary recalls
Time frame: Week 8, 24, 40, 56
Diet Soda Intake as Assessed by 24-h Dietary Recalls
Individual consumption behaviors: diet soda intake as assessed by 24-h dietary recalls
Time frame: Week 8, 24, 40, 56
Total Non-caloric Beverage Intake as Assessed by 24-h Dietary Recalls
Individual consumption behaviors: Total non-caloric beverage intake as assessed by 24-h dietary recalls
Time frame: Week 8, 24, 40, 56
Body Weight
Body weight (kg)
Time frame: Week 0, 8, 24, 40, 56
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI (kg/m\^2)
Time frame: Week 0, 8, 24, 40, 56
Percent Body Fat
% body fat
Time frame: Week 0, 8, 24, 40, 56
Waist Circumference
Waist circumference (cm)
Time frame: Week 0, 8, 24, 40, 56
Fasting Glucose
Fasting glucose level
Time frame: Week 0, 8, 24, 40, 56
Cholesterol Level
Cholesterol level
Time frame: Week 0, 8, 24, 40, 56
Blood Pressure
Blood pressure systolic and diastolic.
Time frame: Week 0, 8, 24, 40, 56
Gross Weekly Purchasing of Fruits and Vegetables
Gross weekly purchasing of fruits and vegetables from the discounted items list in dollars
Time frame: Week 8-56
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