The Effect of Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Volatile Anesthesia on Shedding of the Endothelial Glycocalyx in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic or Robotic Assisted Gastrectomy

Overview

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of total intravenous and inhalation anesthesia on the damage of endothelial glucocorticoids by comparing the concentration of syndecan-1 before and after laparoscopic or robotic assisted gastrectomy.

A commercial TIVA(Total Intravenous Anesthesia and Volatile Anesthesia ) pump was used for target-controlled infusion (TCI) of remifentanil and propofol. In the volatile group, anesthesia was induced with an intravenous bolus of propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg and TCI of remifentanil (effect-site concentration \[Ce\] of 4.0 ng/ml). In the TIVA group, anesthesia was induced with TCI of propofol (Ce of 4.0-4.5 μg/ml) and remifentanil (Ce of 4.0 ng/ml). In the volatile group, anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane (0.8-1 age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration \[MAC\]) and TCI of remifentanil, while in the TIVA group, anesthesia was maintained with TCI of propofol and remifentanil. Anesthesia depth was adjusted to maintain a PSI(Patient State Index) of 25-50. Endotracheal intubation was performed after administration of intravenous rocuronium 1.2 mg/kg and neuromuscular blockade depth was maintained to a target of train-of-four of 0-2 with infusion of rocuronium during pneumoperitoneum.

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes