This is a multi-center, double-blind, randomized, phase III study to investigate the efficacy and safety of Nofazinlimab (CS1003) in combination with lenvatinib and placebo in combination with lenvatinib in the treatment of subjects with no prior systemic treatment and with unresectable advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Subjects cannot be eligible for locoregional therapy. In this study, Nofazinlimab (CS1003) (or placebo) and lenvatinib are both considered as the study treatment while Nofazinlimab (CS1003) (or placebo) is the investigational product and lenvatinib is selected as the basic treatment for HCC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
534
Nofazinlimab (CS1003), intravenous (i.v.) administration every 21 days; Lenvatinib oral administration, once daily
Nofazinlimab (CS1003) Placebo, i.v. administration every 21 days ; Lenvatinib oral administration, once daily
Southern California Research Center
Coronado, California, United States
Inland Empire Liver Foundation
Rialto, California, United States
Mercy Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
UMass Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Stony Brook University Cancer Clinical Trials
Stony Brook, New York, United States
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review Committee(BICR)
ORR assessed by BICR was defined as the proportion of participants who achieve objective response (complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]) assessed by BICR based on RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Progression-free Survival(PFS) Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review Committee(BICR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST) v1.1
PFS assessed by BICR was defined as the time from the date of randomization to disease progression assessed by BICR or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Progression-free Survival(PFS) Evaluated by Investigator Based on RECIST v1.1
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Evaluated by Investigators Based on RECIST v1.1
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Duration of Response (DoR) Evaluated by Blinded Independent Central Review Committee(BICR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST) v1.1
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Duration of Response (DoR) Evaluated by Investigators Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST) v1.1
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Evaluated by Blinded Independent Central Review Committee(BICR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST) v1.1
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Evaluated by Investigators Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST) v1.1
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Peak and Trough Serum Concentrations of CS1003
Time frame: Peak: assessed post-dose (within 30 minutes after the end of infusion) on Cycle 4 Day 1; Trough: assessed pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to infusion) on Cycle 4 Day 1 (cycle length = 21 days).
Number and Percentage of Subjects Who Develop Anti-CS1003 Antibody (ADA)
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
Time to Deterioration (TTD), Defined as the Time From Randomization to the First Deterioration of European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality-of-Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30) Scale
Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up, a median of 42.5 months
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
Bengbu, Anhui, China
The First Affiliated Hospital Of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, Anhui, China
Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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