The reason for this study is to see if the study drug selpercatinib compared to a standard treatment is effective and safe in participants with rearranged during transfection (RET) fusion-positive non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body. Participants who are assigned to the standard treatment and discontinue due to progressive disease have the option to potentially crossover to selpercatinib.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
261
Progression Free Survival (PFS) by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) (With Pembrolizumab)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization until the occurrence of documented disease progression by the BICR, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria, or death from any cause in the absence of BICR-documented progressive disease.
Time frame: Baseline to Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause Up to 31 Months
PFS by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization until the occurrence of documented disease progression by the BICR, per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria, or death from any cause in the absence of BICR-documented progressive disease.
Time frame: Baseline to Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause Up to 31 Months
Percentage of Participant With Disease Control Rate (DCR) by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
DCR by BICR (with Pembrolizumab) is defined as the number of participants who achieve a BOR of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) lasting 16 or more weeks divided by the total number of participants randomized to each treatment arm.
Time frame: Baseline to Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause Up to 31 Months
Percentage of Participant With DCR by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
DCR by BICR (with or without Pembrolizumab) is defined as the number of participants who achieve a BOR of CR, PR, or SD lasting 16 or more weeks divided by the total number of participants randomized to each treatment arm.
Time frame: Baseline to Progressive Disease or Death from Any Cause Up to 31 Months
PFS2 (With Pembrolizumab)
PFS2 is defined as the time from randomization to disease progression on the next line of treatment or death from any cause in the absence of observed disease progression.
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Administered IV
Administered IV
Centro de Oncología e Investigación de Buenos Aires
Berazategui, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Fundacion CENIT para la Investigacion en Neurociencias
Caba, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Clinica Viedma
Viedma, Río Negro Province, Argentina
Alexander Fleming
Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Clínica El Castaño
San Juan, Argentina
Chris O'Brien Lifehouse
Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
Calvary Mater Newcastle
Waratah, New South Wales, Australia
Westmead Hospital
Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
Monash Health
Clayton, Victoria, Australia
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
...and 186 more locations
Time frame: Baseline to Second Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause Up to 38 Months
PFS2 (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
PFS2 is defined as the time from randomization to disease progression on the next line of treatment or death from any cause in the absence of observed disease progression.
Time frame: Baseline to Second Disease Progression or Death from Any Cause Up to 38 Months
Overall Response Rate (ORR): Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
ORR is defined as the number of participants who achieve a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) divided by the total number of participants randomized to each treatment arm.
Time frame: Baseline through Disease Progression or Death Up to 31 Months
ORR: Percentage of Participants With CR or PR by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
ORR is defined as the number of participants who achieve a best overall response (BOR) of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) divided by the total number of participants randomized to each treatment arm.
Time frame: Baseline through Disease Progression or Death Up to 31 Months
Duration of Response (DoR) by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
DoR was defined as the time from the date that measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) were first met until the first date that disease was recurrent or documented disease progression was observed, or the date of death from any cause in the absence of documented disease progression or recurrence. The DOR according to both BICR and investigator-assessed BOR was evaluated per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time frame: Date of CR or PR to Date of Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Up to 31 Months
DOR by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
DoR was defined as the time from the date that measurement criteria for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) were first met until the first date that disease was recurrent or documented disease progression was observed, or the date of death from any cause in the absence of documented disease progression or recurrence. The DOR according to both BICR and investigator-assessed BOR was evaluated per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time frame: Date of CR or PR to Date of Disease Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Up to 31 Months
Overall Survival (OS) (With Pembrolizumab)
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. If the participant was alive or lost to follow-up at the time of data analysis, OS data was censored on the last date the participant is known to be alive.
Time frame: Baseline to Date of Death from Any Cause Up to 38 Months
OS (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
Overall survival was defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. If the participant was alive or lost to follow-up at the time of data analysis, OS data will be censored on the last date the participant is known to be alive.
Time frame: Baseline to Date of Death from Any Cause Up to 38 Months
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants With Intracranial CR or PR Per RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) 1.1 by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants with Intracranial CR or PR per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (with Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline through Central Nervous System (CNS) Progression or Death up to 31 Months
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants With Intracranial CR or PR Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants with Intracranial CR or PR per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (with or without Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline through CNS Progression or Death Up to 31 Months
Median Intracranial DOR Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
Intracranial DOR per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (with Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Date of Intracranial CR or PR to Date of CNS Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Up to 31 Months
Median Intracranial DOR Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
Median Intracranial DOR per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (with or without Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Date of Intracranial CR or PR to Date of CNS Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Up to 31 Months
Time to Deterioration of Pulmonary Symptoms (With Pembrolizumab)
Time to Deterioration of Pulmonary Symptoms Measured by the NSCLC-Symptom Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ) (with Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline to Deterioration of Pulmonary Symptoms Up to 31 Months
Time to Deterioration of Pulmonary Symptoms (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
Time to Deterioration of Pulmonary Symptoms Measured by the NSCLC-SAQ (with or without Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline to Deterioration of Pulmonary Symptoms Up to 31 Months
The Concordance of the Local Lab and the Central Lab RET Results: Percentage of Participants With RET-Positive Specimens as Called by the Central Lab, Which is Also RET-Positive as Called by a Local Lab (Positive Percent Agreement)
The Concordance of the Local Lab and the Central Lab RET Results: Percentage of Participants with RET-Positive Specimens as Called by the Central Lab, which is also RET-Positive as Called by a Local Lab (Positive Percent Agreement)
Time frame: Baseline
Median Time to CNS Progression Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
Time to CNS Progression per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (with Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline through CNS Progression or Death Up to 31 Months
Median Time to CNS Progression Per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
Time to CNS Progression per RECIST 1.1 by BICR (with or without Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline through CNS Progression or Death Up to 31 Months
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants With Intracranial CR or PR Per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Brain Metastases (RANO-BM) by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants with Intracranial CR or PR per RANO-BM by BICR (with Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline through CNS Progression or Death Up to 31 Months
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants With Intracranial CR or PR Per RANO-BM by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
Intracranial ORR: Percentage of Participants with Intracranial CR or PR per RANO-BM by BICR (with or without Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Baseline through CNS Progression or Death Up to 31 Months
Intracranial DOR Per RANO-BM by BICR (With Pembrolizumab)
Intracranial DOR per RANO-BM by BICR (with Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Date of Intracranial CR or PR to Date of CNS Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Up to 31 Months
Intracranial DOR Per RANO-BM by BICR (With or Without Pembrolizumab)
Intracranial DOR per RANO-BM by BICR (with or without Pembrolizumab)
Time frame: Date of Intracranial CR or PR to Date of CNS Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Up to 31 Months