The aim is to test in T2DM patients, whether, compared to placebo, 12 weeks of SGLT-2 inhibitor improves post-absorptive, post-insulin infusion or postprandial insulin action to enhance Cardiac Muscle vascular function and whether changes correlate with improved GV or postprandial hyperglycemia
The investigators will study 32 T2DM subjects measuring cardiac muscle vascular function before and after a 4 hour insulin clamp ( protocol A) and before and after a mixed meal (protocol B). Then subjects will be randomized into 2 groups: Group 1 will undergo a 12 week intervention of Empagliflozin, and Group 2 will do 12 weeks of Placebo. The intervention will be single blinded. At the end of the 12 week intervention subjects will repeat protocol A and B. The study's primary objective is to assess whether, compared to placebo, 12 weeks of Empagliflozin improves post-absorptive or postprandial insulin action to enhance myocardial perfusion (MP) and whether changes of MP correlate with improved glucose variability or postprandial hyperglycemia
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
SGLT-2 inhibitor
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
RECRUITINGMyocardial microvascular perfusion
Vascular measure of myocardial perfusion
Time frame: Between baseline and 12 weeks treatment
Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) Vascular measure of conduit artery stiffness Change in Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD) between baseline and after 2 hour insulin clamp Vascular measure of conduit artery stiffness Flow Mediated Dilation ( FMD)
Vascular measure of conduit artery stiffness
Time frame: Between baseline and 12 weeks of treatment.
Augmentation Index ( AI)
Measurement of central artery stiffness
Time frame: Between baseline and 12 weeks of treatment.
Pulse Wave Velocity ( PWV)
Measurement of central artery stiffness
Time frame: Between baseline and 12 weeks of treatment
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