Efficacy of Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade Plus Chemotherapy for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female patients aged ≥18 years, ≤70 years. * Gastroscope/ultrasound gastroscopy biopsy, Histologically or cytologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clinically diagnosed as II-IVA esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (cT2N1-3M0/cT3N0-3M0/cT4N0-3M0). * Non-Cervical Esophageal Cancer * Previously received no systemic or topical treatment for esophageal cancer, at least one measurable lesion for neoadjuvant treatment imaging evaluation according to RECIST 1.1; * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. * Estimated survival time ≥ 12 months; * Subjects had no major organ dysfunction, and the investigators assessed thyroid, lung, liver, kidney function, and cardiac function as normal. * Women of childbearing age must have taken reliable Contraception or have the negative predictive value of urine/ serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment. They are also willing to use appropriate methods of contraception during the trial and 8 weeks after the last administration of the test drugs. For men, They must agree to use contraception or surgical sterilization during the trial and 8 weeks after the last administration of the test drug. * Subjects voluntarily joined the study and signed informed consent. patients who accept blood sample collection at multiple time points. Able to comply with the required protocol and follow-up procedures, and able to receive oral medications. Exclusion Criteria: * Have a history of gastrectomy or have surgical contraindications * The investigator assessed that the patient had other serious illnesses that may affect follow-up and short-term survival; * There are any active autoimmune diseases or a medical history of autoimmune (including, but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, thyroid function Decreased. Subjects with vitiligo or adults who have had childhood asthma but have fully relieved without any intervention may be included. However, subjects who require bronchodilators for medical intervention cannot be included.) * Cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases that are not well controlled, such as: a. Heart Failure NYHA \> Class Ⅱ, b. unstable angina, c. myocardial infarction within 1 year; d. Clinically significant supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention. * Subjects with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (such as HIV-infected), or active hepatitis (hepatitis B reference: HBsAg-positive, HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/ml or copy number ≥ 104/ml; hepatitis C reference: HCV antibody-positive.) * Uncontrollable history of diabetes; * Patients who have used other clinical trial study drugs within 4 weeks prior to the first dose. * Severe allergic reactions to monoclonal antibodies or allergy to paclitaxel or human albumin. * Peripheral blood neutrophil count is less than 1500/mm3 * Patients who have received or are undergoing other chemotherapy, radiation therapy or targeted therapy. * According to the investigator's assessment, there are other factors that may lead to the termination of the study, such as other serious diseases (including mental illness) requiring combined treatment. Any other condition and social/psychological problems, etc., the investigator judged that the patient was not suitable for participation in the study.