This clinical trial is designed to determine safety and tolerability as well as the MTD of a single-dose 2ccPA and PK data in symptomatic knee OA.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease frequently associated with symptoms such as inflammation, stiffness, muscle weakness, joint swollen and joint pain. 2-carba-cyclic phosphatidic acid (2ccPA) is the derivative of natural occurring phospholipid mediator, cyclic phosphatidic acid (cPA). Previous studies suggested that 2ccPA inhibits inflammation and may relieve the pain caused by osteoarthritis. This clinical study aims to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics as well as the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of a single-dose 2ccPA in symptomatic knee OA. Safety and efficacy data for the design and conduction of subsequent studies will also be collected.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
40
Four dose cohorts (50 μg, 200 μg, 800 μg, and 2,400 μg) are planned in this study sequentially. study group: one dose intra-articular on day1
A total of 8 subjects will be recruited and randomized in each dose cohort with a 3:1 ratio (6 subjects in the 2ccPA treatment arm and 2 subjects in the placebo arm). control group: one dose intra-articular on day 1
Veteran General Hospital Taipei
Taipei, Taiwan
Tri-Service General Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Mackay Memorial Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Adverse events will be coded with MedDRA and analyzed by system organ class (SOC) and preferred term. The number of subjects who experience DLT will be calculated at each dose level and the result of MTD will be provided.
To determine safety and tolerability as well as the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of a single-dose 2ccPA in symptomatic knee OA
Time frame: 85 days
20% improvement in the The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) pain and physical function subscales
Proportion of subjects with a 20% improvement in the WOMAC pain and physical function subscales on Day 2, Day 3, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 post treatment, compared with placebo group and baseline
Time frame: 85 days
50% improvement in the The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) pain and physical function subscales
Proportion of subjects with a 50% improvement in the WOMAC pain and physical function subscales on Day 2, Day 3, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 post treatment, compared with placebo group and baseline
Time frame: 85 days
70% improvement in the The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) pain and physical function subscales
Proportion of subjects with a 70% improvement in the WOMAC pain and physical function subscales on Day 2, Day 3, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 post treatment, compared with placebo group and baseline
Time frame: 85 days
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of 2ccPA
Pharmacokinetic profile of 2ccPA
Time frame: at baseline (pre-dose), 15 ± 5 minutes, 30 ± 5 minutes, 1 hour ± 10 minutes, 2 hours ± 10 minutes, 4 hours ± 10 minutes, 6 hours ± 10 minutes, 8 hours ± 10 minutes, 12 ± 2 hours, 24 ± 2 hours (Day 2) and 48 ± 2 hours (Day 3) after 2ccPA treatment.
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Taipei, Taiwan
Time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of 2ccPA
Pharmacokinetic profile of 2ccPA
Time frame: at baseline (pre-dose), 15 ± 5 minutes, 30 ± 5 minutes, 1 hour ± 10 minutes, 2 hours ± 10 minutes, 4 hours ± 10 minutes, 6 hours ± 10 minutes, 8 hours ± 10 minutes, 12 ± 2 hours, 24 ± 2 hours (Day 2) and 48 ± 2 hours (Day 3) after 2ccPA treatment.
Area under plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of 2ccPA
Pharmacokinetic profile of 2ccPA
Time frame: at baseline (pre-dose), 15 ± 5 minutes, 30 ± 5 minutes, 1 hour ± 10 minutes, 2 hours ± 10 minutes, 4 hours ± 10 minutes, 6 hours ± 10 minutes, 8 hours ± 10 minutes, 12 ± 2 hours, 24 ± 2 hours (Day 2) and 48 ± 2 hours (Day 3) after 2ccPA treatment.
Apparent total body clearance (CL/F) of 2ccPA
Pharmacokinetic profile of 2ccPA
Time frame: at baseline (pre-dose), 15 ± 5 minutes, 30 ± 5 minutes, 1 hour ± 10 minutes, 2 hours ± 10 minutes, 4 hours ± 10 minutes, 6 hours ± 10 minutes, 8 hours ± 10 minutes, 12 ± 2 hours, 24 ± 2 hours (Day 2) and 48 ± 2 hours (Day 3) after 2ccPA treatment.
Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) of 2ccPA
Pharmacokinetic profile of 2ccPA
Time frame: at baseline (pre-dose), 15 ± 5 minutes, 30 ± 5 minutes, 1 hour ± 10 minutes, 2 hours ± 10 minutes, 4 hours ± 10 minutes, 6 hours ± 10 minutes, 8 hours ± 10 minutes, 12 ± 2 hours, 24 ± 2 hours (Day 2) and 48 ± 2 hours (Day 3) after 2ccPA treatment.
Elimination half-life (t1/2) of 2ccPA
Pharmacokinetic profile of 2ccPA
Time frame: at baseline (pre-dose), 15 ± 5 minutes, 30 ± 5 minutes, 1 hour ± 10 minutes, 2 hours ± 10 minutes, 4 hours ± 10 minutes, 6 hours ± 10 minutes, 8 hours ± 10 minutes, 12 ± 2 hours, 24 ± 2 hours (Day 2) and 48 ± 2 hours (Day 3) after 2ccPA treatment.
Synovial fluid 2ccPA level
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in synovial fluid 2ccPA and synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, -3 and -13 levels at 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: before intra-articular injection treatment and 24 hours ± 2 hours after intra-articular injection.
Synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 level
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in synovial fluid 2ccPA and synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, -3 and -13 levels at 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: before intra-articular injection treatment and 24 hours ± 2 hours after intra-articular injection.
Synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 level
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in synovial fluid 2ccPA and synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, -3 and -13 levels at 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: before intra-articular injection treatment and 24 hours ± 2 hours after intra-articular injection.
Synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13 level
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in synovial fluid 2ccPA and synovial fluid matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, -3 and -13 levels at 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: before intra-articular injection treatment and 24 hours ± 2 hours after intra-articular injection.
Serum prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) level
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in serum prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: at 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, Day 8 and Day 15 (PGE2 only) after 2ccPA treatment
Serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1 level
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1,at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: at 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, Day 8 and Day 15 (PGE2 only) after 2ccPA treatment
Serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3 levels
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-3,at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: at 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, Day 8 and Day 15 (PGE2 only) after 2ccPA treatment
Serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13 level
Changes from baseline (pre-dose) in serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-13,at 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: at 1 hour, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, Day 8 and Day 15 (PGE2 only) after 2ccPA treatment
Plasma concentration of 2ccPA
Plasma concentration of 2ccPA at pre-dose and at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Time frame: at pre-dose and at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after 2ccPA treatment
Joint space narrowing
To investigate joint space narrowing by MRI at Day 85, compared with baseline and the placebo group
Time frame: 85 days
Ectopic bone formation
To investigate ectopic bone formation by MRI at Day 85, compared with baseline and the placebo group
Time frame: 85 days