The current clinical trials and data on the triplet regimen combined with bevacizumab for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer were from European and American populations. The triplet regimens recommended by the NCCN and ESMO guidelines using irinotecan and 5-FU at a higher dose intensity cause a high incidence of adverse events in Asian population, and there was no high-quality data on efficacy in Chinese population, both of which have limited the clinical applications of the regimens in China. This study intends to conduct an improved triplet regimen (mFOLFOXIRI) combined with bevacizumab versus mFOLFOX6 combined with bevacizumab as a first-line multicenter, randomized, controlled phase III clinical trial in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Progression-free survival (PFS), observable response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), disease control rate (DCR), surgical resection rate, and safety and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed in the two groups of subjects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
528
Bevacizumab (5 mg/kg on day 1) plus mFOLFOXIRI (oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, irinotecan 150 mg/m2, and folinic acid 400 mg/m2 followed by 5-fluorouracil 2400mg/m2 as a 46-hour continuous infusion on day 1) for 8 cycles and followed by bevacizumab and fluoropyrimidine based maintence treatment
mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2, and folinic acid 400 mg/m2 followed by bolus 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/m2 and 5-fluorouracil 2400mg/m2 as a 46-hour continuous infusion on day 1) for 8 cycles and followed by bevacizumab and fluoropyrimidine based maintence treatment
Gastrointestinal Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Progression-free survival (PFS)
The PFS is defined as the time from the start of treatment to the date of first documented PD or death as a result of any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time frame: 2 years
Objective response rate (ORR)
The percentage of subjects with total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR).
Time frame: 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from date of randomization to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact.
Time frame: 5 years
Toxicity assessed using the NCI common toxicity criteria, version 5.0.
The grade of toxicity will be assessed using the NCI common toxicity criteria, version 5.0.
Time frame: 2 years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.