The aim of this study is to demonstrate the value of music in outpatient hysteroscopy on patients' level of pain and satisfaction. This may have a role in our daily practice in providing a better patient care in outpatient hysteroscopy.
Outpatient hysteroscopy is nowadays a commonly used procedure in Gynaecology in order to evaluate the uterine cavity and to diagnose different intrauterine diseases. It is a safe, convenient and cost-effective procedure in aiding the management of abnormal uterine bleeding. However, outpatient hysteroscopy can be associated with significant pain which would have impact on the woman's satisfaction and pain is one of the most common reasons for failure of the procedure. Listening to music could be an easy and non-invasive way to reduce pain. A meta-analysis conducted on the effects of music on pain revealed that music interventions had statistically significant effects in decreasing pain on 0-10 pain scales. Researches on this topic in gynaecological office procedures, however, showed variation in the results. Some showed no positive effect of music on patient's level of pain, anxiety or satisfaction of patient or doctor for office hysteroscopy and colposcopy. On the other hand, some studies showed a positive effect of the use of music with a reduction of pain and anxiety during office hysteroscopy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
107
Four types of music will be provided, including pop, classical, jazz or spa music which are prepared by the study team. They contain instrumental songs only without vocal.
Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital
Hong Kong, HongKong, Hong Kong
Intensity of pain
Pain measured using visual analog scale (VAS) on a 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating "no pain" and 10 indicating "worst pain possible".
Time frame: Anticipated pain before hysteroscopy
Intensity of pain
Pain measured using visual analog scale (VAS) on a 0-10 scale, with 0 indicating "no pain" and 10 indicating "worst pain possible".
Time frame: Actual pain experienced during hysteroscopy
Systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure
Time frame: Systolic blood pressure before hysteroscopy
Systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure
Time frame: Systolic blood pressure during hysteroscopy
Diastolic blood pressure
Diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: Diastolic blood pressure before hysteroscopy
Diastolic blood pressure
Diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: Diastolic blood pressure during hysteroscopy
Heart rate
Heart rate
Time frame: Heart rate before hysteroscopy
Heart rate
Heart rate
Time frame: Heart rate during hysteroscopy
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