The investigators will evaluate the change of the common carotid artery blood flow according to patient's position and penumoperitoneum.
The study will include 20 patients undergoing gynecological surgery. The common carotid artery blood flow will be measured using Doppler US during the following conditions; supine position before induction of anesthesia, supine position immediately after induction of anesthesia, supine position with penumoperitoneum, head-down position with or without pneumoperitoneum.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
20
Jin-Tae Kim
Seoul, South Korea
Change of the common carotid artery blood flow velocity
Common carotid artery blood flow velocity is measured using Doppler US
Time frame: 1) baseline, 2) Immediately after induction of anesthesia, 3) immediately after pneumoperitoneum, 4) immediately after Trendelenburg position with penumoperitoneum, 5) Immediately after desufflation in Trendelenburg position
Change of the common carotid artery beat volume
Common carotid artery beat volume was calculated from median common carotid artery beat velocity and vessel diameter
Time frame: 1) baseline, 2) Immediately after induction of anesthesia, 3) immediately after pneumoperitoneum, 4) immediately after Trendelenburg position with penumoperitoneum, 5) Immediately after desufflation in Trendelenburg position
Change of the common carotid artery diameter
Common carotid artery diameter is obtained using US
Time frame: 1) baseline, 2) Immediately after induction of anesthesia, 3) immediately after pneumoperitoneum, 4) immediately after Trendelenburg position with penumoperitoneum, 5) Immediately after desufflation in Trendelenburg position
Change of mean arterial blood pressure
Mean arterial pressure is obtained concurrently with common carotid artery blood flow velocity measurements
Time frame: 1) baseline, 2) Immediately after induction of anesthesia, 3) immediately after pneumoperitoneum, 4) immediately after Trendelenburg position with penumoperitoneum, 5) Immediately after desufflation in Trendelenburg position
Change of cardiac output
Cardiac output was obtained using FloTrac(EdwardLifescience, USA)
Time frame: 1) baseline, 2) Immediately after induction of anesthesia, 3) immediately after pneumoperitoneum, 4) immediately after Trendelenburg position with penumoperitoneum, 5) Immediately after desufflation in Trendelenburg position
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Change of peak inspiration airway pressure
Peak inspiratory airway pressure is obtained using the ventilator system
Time frame: 1) baseline, 2) Immediately after induction of anesthesia, 3) immediately after pneumoperitoneum, 4) immediately after Trendelenburg position with penumoperitoneum, 5) Immediately after desufflation in Trendelenburg position