A multicenter open-label phase 1/1b study to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of nanrilkefusp alfa as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with selected advanced/metastatic solid tumors
This study will assess the safety and tolerability of nanrilkefusp alfa administered as monotherapy and in combination with an anti-PD-1 antibody (pembrolizumab) in patients with selected relapsed/refractory advanced/metastatic solid tumors (renal cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, small-cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, melanoma, Merkel-cell carcinoma, skin squamous-cell carcinoma, microsatellite instability high solid tumors, triple-negative breast cancer, mesothelioma, thyroid cancer, thymic cancer, cervical cancer, biliary tract cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian cancer, gastric cancer, head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma, and anal cancer).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
115
A fusion protein which consists of the N-terminal sushi domain of human IL-15 receptor α covalently coupled via a linker of 20 amino acids to human IL-15
A humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody with high specificity of binding to the PD-1 receptor
Yale Cancer Center
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Masarykův Onkologický Ústav Brno Klinika komplexní onkologické péče
Brno, Czechia, Czechia
Centre Léon Bérard
Lyon, France, France
Institut Gustave Roussy
Paris, France, France
Institut Claudius Regaud
Toulouse, France, France
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Marseille Timone
Marseille, France
Hopital Saint Louis
Paris, France
Institut de Cancerologie de L'Ouest
Saint-Herblain, France
...and 2 more locations
Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
* Grade (gr) 5 not related to disease progression or other causes * Gr ≥3 non-hematologic toxicity; exceptions: gr 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea controlled in 72 hours; gr 3 fatigue \<5 days; gr ≥3 correctable electrolyte abnormalities \<72 hours and no clinical complications; gr ≥3 amylase or lipase without clinical pancreatitis * Hy's law cases * Gr 3 AST or ALT or gr 3 bilirubinemia \>5 days * Hematologic DLTs: gr 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia \>7 days, febrile neutropenia, gr ≥3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding * Gr 4 immune-related AEs * Gr 3 or 4 non-infectious pneumonitis * Gr 3 immune-related AEs, excluding colitis, hepatitis, and pneumonitis, not downgrading to gr ≤2 in 3 days despite maximal supportive care including systemic corticosteroids or to gr 1 or baseline in 14 days * Gr 2 pneumonitis not downgrading to gr 1 in 3 days * Gr 3 colitis * Part B and Part B1: Recurrent grade 2 pneumonitis
Time frame: Through Cycle 1 (21 days)
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Nanrilkefusp alfa related only
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 2 years and 2.5 months
Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs)
Nanrilkefusp alfa related only
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 2 years and 2.5 months
Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Premature Discontinuation of Nanrilkefusp Alfa
Nanrilkefusp alfa related only
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 2 years and 2.5 months
Number of Participants Who Died
Nanrilkefusp alfa-related deaths only
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 2 years and 2.5 months
Number of Participants With Nanrilkefusp Alfa-related Clinical Laboratory Test Abnormalities (Coagulation; Hematology; Clinical Chemistry; Urinalysis; Thyroid and Cardiac Function)
The following laboratory parameters were assessed: * Coagulation: Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio, D-dimer, fibrinogen * Hematology: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, reticulocytes, white blood cell count (with full differentiation), absolute lymphocyte count, platelet count * Clinical chemistry: Na, K, Cl, phosphate, Mg, Ca, albumin, total protein, ALT, AST, bilirubin (direct, total), alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, creatinine clearance, creatinine, glucose (preferably fasting), urea or blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol, triglyceride, CRP, uric acid, amylase, lipase * Urinalysis: pH, glucose, protein, bilirubin, urobilinogen. Microscopic examination: red blood cell count, white blood cell count, epithelial cells, bacteria * Thyroid function: TSH, free triiodothyronine (T3), free thyroxine (T4) * Cardiac function: Cardiac troponin T
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 2 years and 2.5 months
Nanrilkefusp Alfa Concentration Profile, Cycle 1 Day 1
This outcome measure presents the overall nanrilkefusp apfa Cmax profile over Cycle 1 Day 1.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1
Overall Activation Levels of Ki-67+ CD8+ T Cells on Day 6 of Cycle 1
The eCRF Hematology data (specifically white blood cell count (WBC)) for each timepoint will be used to derive the Cell counts in 10\^9/L. Once merged with the pharmacodynamic data by subject and timepoint, the following will be used as derivation: • Ki-67+ Cells of CD8+ Cells (10\^9/L) = Ki-67+ Cells of CD8+ Cells (%CD45+) x 0.01 x WBC" Absolute count of Ki-67+ Cells was calculated as percentage of those cells out of CD45+ multiplied by WBC and 0.01.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 6
Overall Activation Levels of Ki-67+ CD8+ CD45RO+ CD45RA- T Cells on Day 6 of Cycle 1
The eCRF Hematology data (specifically white blood cell count (WBC)) for each timepoint will be used to derive the Cell counts in 10\^9/L. Once merged with the pharmacodynamic data by subject and timepoint, the following will be used as derivation: * Ki-67+ Cells of CD8+ Cells (10\^9/L) = Ki-67+ Cells of CD8+ Cells (%CD45+) x 0.01 x WBC * CD45RO+ CD45RA- (Memory) Cells of CD8+ Cells (10\^9/L) = CD45RO+ CD45RA- (Memory) Cells of CD8+ Cells (%CD45+) x 0.01 x WBC Absolute count of Ki-67+ Cells was calculated as percentage of those cells out of CD45+ multiplied by WBC and 0.01. Absolute count of CD45RO+ CD45RA- (Memory) Cells was calculated as percentage of those cells out of CD45+ multiplied by WBC and 0.01.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 6
Overall Activation Levels of Ki-67+ CD4+ T Cells on Day 6 of Cycle 1
The eCRF Hematology data (specifically white blood cell count (WBC)) for each timepoint will be used to derive the Cell counts in 10\^9/L. Once merged with the pharmacodynamic data by subject and timepoint, the following will be used as derivation: • Ki-67+ Cells of CD4+ Cells (10\^9/L) = Ki-67+ Cells of CD4+ Cells (%CD45+) x 0.01 x WBC Absolute count of Ki-67+ Cells was calculated as percentage of those cells out of CD45+ multiplied by WBC and 0.01.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 6
Overall Activation Levels of Ki-67+ NK Cells on Day 6 of Cycle 1
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The eCRF Hematology data (specifically white blood cell count (WBC)) for each timepoint will be used to derive the Cell counts in 10\^9/L. Once merged with the pharmacodynamic data by subject and timepoint, the following will be used as derivation: • Ki-67+ Cells of CD3-CD56+ (NK) Cells (10\^9/L) = Ki-67+ Cells of CD3-CD56+ (NK) Cells (%CD45+) x 0.01 x WBC Absolute count of Ki-67+ Cells was calculated as percentage of those cells out of CD45+ multiplied by WBC and 0.01.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 6
Overall Activation Levels of Ki-67+ NKT Cells on Day 6 of Cycle 1
The eCRF Hematology data (specifically white blood cell count (WBC)) for each timepoint will be used to derive the Cell counts in 10\^9/L. Once merged with the pharmacodynamic data by subject and timepoint, the following will be used as derivation: • CD3+CD56+ (NKT) Cells of CD45+ Live Cells (10\^9/L) = CD3+CD56+ (NKT) Cells of CD45+ Live Cells (%) x 0.01 x WBC Absolute count of Ki-67+ Cells was calculated as percentage of those cells out of Live Cells multiplied by WBC and 0.01.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 6
Overall Activation Levels of Ki-67+ Treg Cells on Day 6 of Cycle 1
The eCRF Hematology data (specifically white blood cell count (WBC)) for each timepoint will be used to derive the Cell counts in 10\^9/L. Once merged with the pharmacodynamic data by subject and timepoint, the following will be used as derivation: • Ki-67+ Cells of Treg Cells (10\^9/L) = Ki-67+ Treg Cells (%CD45+) x 0.01 x WBC" Absolute count of Ki-67+ Cells was calculated as percentage of those cells out of CD45+ multiplied by WBC and 0.01.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 6
Objective Response Rate
Based on investigator review of radiographic images according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors for immune-based therapeutics (iRECIST). Objective response rate according to iRECIST was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response according to iRECIST or partial response according to iRECIST for target lesions and assessed by CT/MRI.
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 5 years 5 months
Duration of Response
Duration of response according to iRECIST was defined as time to disease progression for participants with partial response or complete response according to iRECIST for target lesions and assessed by CT/MRI.
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 5 years 5 months
Clinical Benefit Rate
Based on investigator review of radiographic images according to iRECIST. Clinical benefit rate according to iRECIST was defined as the percentage of patients with partial responses, complete responses, and stable disease according to iRECIST for target lesions and assessed by CT/MRI.
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 5 years 5 months
Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival according to iRECIST was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first date of radiological disease progression according to iRECIST or death.
Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 5 years 5 months
Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies at the End of Treatment
Time frame: Day 1 until 30 (±2) days after the last dose of nanrilkefusp alfa, up to approximately 5 years 5 months