Evaluation of Mother's Empowerment Program and Kid's Club Program adapted specifically for Indigenous mothers and children affected by intimate partner violence in Canada
Research Goals \& Objectives. Our overall goal is to conduct a feasibility study of two successful evidence-based interventions (Mother's Empowerment Program and Kid's Club Program) designed specifically to meet the needs of Indigenous mothers and their children who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). Specifically, our objectives are: 1. To successfully adapt two existing effective evidence-based interventions for mothers and children who have experienced IPV for Indigenous mothers and children who have experienced IPV. Our adaptation process reflects our overall integrated knowledge translation (iKT) approach, undertaken in close partnership with our Community Advisory Council (CAC) and in consultation with Elders at both sites. As outlined by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), it follows a two-eyed seeing approach, incorporating Western and Indigenous knowledge, ways of knowing and being. 2. To pilot and evaluate our adapted interventions with mothers and children recruited from our community partners (Wahbung Abinoonjiiag, an Indigenous non-profit organization in Winnipeg and Discovery House, a crisis shelter and second stage housing facility for women in Calgary). We plan to evaluate our adapted programs using a two-eyed seeing approach that combines Western (quantitative) and Indigenous (qualitative) methodologies. As part of our iKT approach, our mixed methods evaluation will rely upon ongoing engagement and feedback from our CAC. Quantitative methods (e.g., standardized questionnaires) will be used to assess changes in the mental and physical health and well-being of mothers and their children over time. Qualitative methods (e.g., semi-structured interviews, narratives) will be used to evaluate the intervention experience and perceived changes in self perceptions (e.g., resilience). Hypotheses. We will determine if there is an increase, both immediately post-intervention and sustained over 6-8 months, in mothers' and children's mental (e.g., resilience) and physical well-being (e.g., perceived health status), and if there is a reduction in mothers' and children's mental health (e.g., depression, anxiety and traumatic stress symptoms) and physical difficulties (e.g., somatic symptoms such as headaches). For children, analyses will take age, gender and sex into account.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
160
Weekly groups administered to mothers and children simultaneously but separately for 10 weeks
Discovery House
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
RECRUITINGMaternal Depression
Centers for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D)
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
Maternal Depression
Centers for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D)
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Child Depression
Child Depression Inventory (CDI)
Time frame: Measured Immediately post-intervention
Child Depression
Child Depression Inventory (CDI)
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Maternal Anxiety
Beck Anxiety Scale
Time frame: Measured Immediately post-intervention
Maternal Anxiety
Beck Anxiety Scale
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Child Anxiety
Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale - 2nd Edition Short Form (RCMAS-2)
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
Child Anxiety
Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale - 2nd Edition Short Form (RCMAS-2)
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Maternal trauma symptoms
PTSD Checklist (PCL-5)
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
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Maternal trauma symptoms
PTSD Checklist (PCL-5)
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Child trauma symptoms
University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA) Reaction Index
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
Child trauma symptoms
University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA) Reaction Index
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Maternal resilience
Adult Resilience Measure - revised (ARM-R)
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
Maternal resilience
Adult Resilience Measure - revised (ARM-R)
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Child resilience
Child \& Youth Resilience Measure - revised (CYRM-R)
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
Child resilience
Child \& Youth Resilience Measure - revised (CYRM-R)
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Maternal social support
Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
Maternal social support
Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention
Maternal self esteem
Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
Time frame: Measured immediately post-intervention
Maternal self esteem
Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
Time frame: Measured 6-8 months post-intervention