A double blind randomized placebo controlled trial in 44 women with fibromyalgia and persistent symptoms in spite of use of conventional pharmacotherapy, will be performed in the city of Valparaiso. Patients will be randomized to either placebo or active principle and be followed for 3 months. Assesment of efficacy and safety will be done by measurement of changes in their Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) score, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score, pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, plasma cytokine levels and detection of adverse effects. The active principle will be a standardized extract of cannabis sativa containing 1 milligram of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 0.45 milligrams cannabidiol (CBD) per drop.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
44
Standardized cannabis sativa extract of THC and CBD, with each drop containing 1 mg of THC and 0.45 mg of CBD
Placebo
Change in Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 104 and higher values indicating worse symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 104 and higher values indicating worse symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 weeks
Change in Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 104 and higher values indicating worse symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline to 4 weeks
Change in Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 104 and higher values indicating worse symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and higher scores indicating worse insomnia.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 weeks
Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and higher scores indicating worse insomnia.
Time frame: Baseline to 4 weeks
Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and higher scores indicating worse insomnia.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score
Numeric score validated in its spanish version, with scores ranging from 0 to 28 and higher scores indicating worse insomnia.
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Change in pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score
Numeric visual analog scale, with scores ranging from 0 to 10 and higher scores indicating worse pain.
Time frame: Baseline to 2 weeks
Change in pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score
Numeric visual analog scale, with scores ranging from 0 to 10 and higher scores indicating worse pain.
Time frame: Baseline to 4 weeks
Change in pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score
Numeric visual analog scale, with scores ranging from 0 to 10 and higher scores indicating worse pain.
Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks
Change in pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score
Numeric visual analog scale, with scores ranging from 0 to 10 and higher scores indicating worse pain.
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
Changes in plasma cytokines
Quantitative ELISA measurements of plasma levels of IL-6, IL-8, CXCL5, CXCL6, MCP-2, LAP TGFβ-1 and TNFα
Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks
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