This pilot study is configured as a non-inferiority comparison of Performance Status 2 patients with Performance Status 0-1 patients, with the goal of demonstrating non-inferiority in terms of efficacy (progression-free survival, overall survival) and safety (rates of adverse events, quality of life) when treating Performance Status 2 patients with the same first-line immunotherapy-based regimen as Performance Status 0-1 patients.
Primary Objective: To demonstrate that proportion of Performance Status 2 participants with progression-free survival at 12 weeks is not inferior to the corresponding proportion of Performance Status 0-1 patients. Secondary Objective(s) * To demonstrate that incidence of treatment-related adverse events at 12 weeks in the Performance Status 2 group is not higher than that occurring in the Performance Status 0-1 groups. * To demonstrate that change in overall quality of life/global health status at 12 weeks is not inferior in the Performance Status 2 group compared to the change in the Performance Status 0-1 group. * To demonstrate that proportion of participants with deterioration in lung-cancer specific symptoms at 12 weeks in the Performance Status 2 group is not higher than the corresponding proportion in the Performance Status 0-1 group.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
ALL PARTICIPANTS: Pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously (IV) on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 4 cycles. Participants with predictive biomarker PD-L1 greater than or equal to 50% will not receive any other drugs besides pembrolizumab.
FOR PARTICIPANTS IN EITHER ARM with non-squamous OR squamous subtype, predictive biomarker PD-L1 less than 50%: Carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 5 IV on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 4 cycles.
FOR PARTICIPANTS IN EITHER ARM with squamous subtype, predictive biomarker PD-L1 less than 50%: Paclitaxel 200 mg/m2 IV on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 4 cycles.
FOR PARTICIPANTS IN EITHER ARM with squamous subtype, predictive biomarker PD-L1 less than 50%: Nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 on day 1, 8, 15 of 3-week cycle for 4 cycles.
The QLQ-C30 is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, a global health status / QoL scale, and six single items.
30 item questionnaire - Functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting), global health status and quality of life scale, also several single-item symptom measures
Dyspnea scale scores in patients with respiratory disease (particularly COPD) to establish baseline functional dyspnea burden (taken pre-study at Week 0 and Post Treatment at week 13)
FOR PARTICIPANTS IN EITHER ARM with nonsquamous subtype, predictive biomarker PD-L1 less than 50%: Pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 IV on day 1 of each 3-week cycle for 4 cycles.
Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
RECRUITINGProportion of Participants with Progression-Free Survival
Using non-blinded central imaging using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 to define progressive disease. RECIST v 1.1 criteria: * Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. * Partial Response (PR): Decrease by ≥ 30% in sum of longest diameter of target lesions. * Stable Disease (SD): Not meeting criteria for CR, PR, or PD. * Progressive Disease (PD): Increase by ≥ 20% in sum of longest diameter of target lesions or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Participants that did not have radiographically measurable metastatic disease by RECIST criteria before starting treatment, progression is defined as the development of new lesions or by unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
Time frame: From baseline to end of 4th cycle of treatment (12 weeks)
Incidences of Grade 3 to Grade 5 Treatment-Related Adverse Events
Adverse events will be defined using CTCAE Version 5.0 after four cycles (12 weeks).
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in Overall Quality of Life/Global Health Status - EORTC QLQ-C30
Using the total score of the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30), a 30-item questionnaire for functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, social), symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting), global health status and quality of life scale, also several single-item symptom measures. Scoring scale : 1 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much), 1 (Very poor) to 7 (Excellent). Minimum score 0, maximum score 100. For functional and global quality of life scales, higher scores mean a better level of functioning. For symptom-oriented scales, a higher score means more severe symptoms.
Time frame: From baseline to end of 4th cycle of treatment (12 weeks)
Proportion of Participants with Deterioration in Symptoms - QLQ-LC13
Patient reported deterioration in three symptoms: Cough, chest pain, or dyspnea as measured by the symptoms scales as part of the Quality of Life Questionnaire Lung Cancer Module (QLQ-LC13). Deterioration is defined as a 10-point or greater decrease from baseline in either cough, chest pain, or dyspnea and subsequently confirmed by a second adjacent 10-point or greater decrease from baseline in the same symptom)
Time frame: From baseline to end of 4th cycle of treatment (12 weeks)
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