This study investigates changes in glymphatic flow in the brain acutely after vigorous-intensity steady-state aerobic exercise. Twenty subjects (10 male and 10 female) perform 25 minute submaximal cycle ergometry exercise and the changes in the glymphatic flow and cerebral perfusion are evaluated using a variety of MRI sequences (e.g. MREG).
The glymphatic system is a drainage system for the brain to help maintain fluid balance and extract waste metabolites. Glymphatic system function (healthy glymphatic flow) may prevent accumulation of harmful substances and therefore slow down the onset of neurodegenerative diseases. The hypothesis is, that glymphatic flow could be increased through exercise and enhanced cerebral arterial pulsality, which might explain some of the brain health benefits of exercise proven in epidemiological studies. This study indirectly investigates the acute changes in the glymphatic flow acutely after aerobic exercise using MREG that measures pulse wave propagation as an indirect surrogate marker for glymphatic flow. Twenty healthy subjects (n=20, 10 male, 10 female, age 18-45 years) will perform 25 minute 70%VO2max cycle ergometry exercise. The glymphatic flow and cerebral perfusion will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging sequences before and after exercise. The glymphatic flow is measured using 10 Hz fMRI technique called magnetic resonance encephalography (MREG). In addition, perfusion MRI is used to evaluate changes in brain perfusion.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
25 minutes, 70% VO2max steady state cycle ergometry exercise
Turku PET Centre
Turku, Finland
RECRUITINGMREG cardiovascular pulse wavefront
Is processed into three-dimensional vector fields and used as an assessment of glymphatic flow, scanned once before and multiple times after exercise intervention in 5-minute sequences
Time frame: 3 hours
Cerebral perfusion fMRI
5-minute MR imaging sequences evaluating changes in blood flow, scanned once before and multiple times after exercise intervention
Time frame: 3 hours
Heart rate (HR)
Wearable heart rate monitoring, measures heart beats per second, continuous throughout the study
Time frame: 3 hours
Blood pressure (BP)
Blood pressure monitoring, evaluates systolic and diastolic pressures (mmHg) continuous throughout the study
Time frame: 3 hours
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