This study is being done to find out whether carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (KRD) or KRD and Daratumumab (KRD+DARA) might be safer and more effective ways of controlling multiple myeloma than the standard of care treatment, which is lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (VRD).
Per protocol amendment version 4.0 (May 23, 2022), Arm A will be closed and no additional participants will be enrolled in this arm.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
310
1.3 mg/m2 administered Subcutaneous (SC) or intravenous (IV) on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of a 21 day treatment cycle for participants randomized to Arm A.
20 mg or 40 mg per dose administered by mouth (PO) or IV. Participants randomized in Arm A: 20 mg/dose on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 on a 21 day treatment cycle; Participants randomized in Arm B: Cycles 1 through 8 - 40mg/dose on days 1, 8 and 15 on a 28-day cycle Participants randomized in Arm C: Cycle 1-2 - 40 mg/dose on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 on a 28-day cycle; Cycles 3-8 - 40mg/dose on Days 1, 8, 15 on a 28-day cycle;
10 or 25 mg/day capsules administered PO. Participants randomized in Arm A: 25 mg/day capsules on Days 1 through 14 of a 21 day cycle.; Participants randomized in Arm B: Cycles 1 through 8 - 25 mg/day capsules on Days 1 through 21 of a 28 day cycle; Participants randomized in Arm C: Cycles 1 - 25 mg/day capsules on Days 2 through 21 of a 28 day cycle; Cycles 2 through 8 - 25 mg/day capsules on Days 1 through 21 of a 28 day cycle; Maintenance Therapy: 10 mg capsules on Days 1 through 21 on a 28 days cycle.
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, United States
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center
Buffalo, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity
MRD will be assessed by the MRD scale ranging from 10 (increased disease detection) to -5 (less to no disease detection) after 8 cycles of therapy.
Time frame: Up to 32 weeks
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from date of randomization to death from any cause
Time frame: Up to 16 weeks
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as time from date of randomization to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Up to 16 weeks
Event Free Survival (EFS)
EFS is defined as time from date of randomization to the time of 1) achieving a PR or less with the first four cycles of therapy, 2) transplant, 3) progression, or 4) death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Up to 16 weeks
Rate of Response
Rate of Response will be reported as the percentage of participants achieving a response of: a) Partial Response (PR) or better, b) Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or better and c) Complete Response (CR) and Stringent Complete Response (sCR). Responses will be evaluated from participant serum, urine and bone marrow samples.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Rate of MRD Negativity as best response
MRD will be evaluated from bone marrow samples.
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Incidence of treatment related toxicity
Toxicity will be evaluated by treating physician using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5.0.
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650 mg administered PO. Participants randomized to Arm C: Cycles 1 through 8 - 650 mg administered on Days 1, 8 and 15.
25 mg administered via IV Participants randomized to Arm C: Cycles 1 through 8 - 25 mg administered on Days 1, 8 and 15.
10 mg administered PO to participants randomized to Arm C prior to the first 4 doses of Daratumumab.
20 mg or 56 mg/m2 per dose administered via IV. Participants randomized to Arm B: Cycle 1 - 20 mg/m2 per dose on Day 1 and 56 mg/m2 per dose on days 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle; Cycles 2 through 8 - 56 mg/m2 per dose on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle; Participants randomized to Arm C: Cycle 1 - 20 mg/m2 per dose on Day 2 and 56 mg/m2 per dose on days 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle; Cycles 2 through 8 - 56 mg/m2 per dose on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle
16 mg/kg administered via IV or 1800 mg SC, per treating physician discretion. Participants randomized to Arm C: Cycles 1 though 2 - 16 mg/kg IV or 1800 mg SC on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of a 28 day cycle; Cycles 3 through 6- 16 mg/kg IV or 1800 mg SC on days 1 and 15 of a 28 day cycle; Cycles 7 through 8 - 16 mg/kg IV or 1800 mg SC on day 1 of a 28 day cycle
Participants who are MRD positive at the conclusion of 8 cycles of study treatment, and were able to have their stem cells that were extracted, will receive ASCT from participants' bone marrow samples.
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, New York, United States
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institue
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Time frame: Up to 9 months
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity
MRD Negativity using bone marrow and blood samples
Time frame: Up to 3 years