LYS-GM101 is a gene therapy for GM1 gangliosidosis intended to deliver a functional copy of the GLB1 gene to the central nervous system. This study will assess, in a 2-stage adaptive-design, the safety and efficacy of treatment in subjects with infantile GM1 gangliosidosis.
GM1 gangliosidosis is a fatal autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the GLB1 gene leading to accumulation of GM1 ganglioside in neurons and progressive neurodegeneration. There are three pediatric subtypes: early infantile, late infantile and juvenile. This is an interventional, multicenter, single-arm, 2-stage adaptive design study of LYS-GM101 for which the first stage (Stage 1) is for safety evaluation (FIH) and the second stage (Stage 2) will establish efficacy as compared to the natural history of the disease. The participants with infantile GM1 gangliosidosis will receive a single dose of LYS-GM101 by intracisternal injection. After a two-year evaluation period (main part of the study), each participant will be followed for an additional three-year long-term follow-up period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
5
LYS-GM101 is an adeno-associated viral vector serotype rh.10 (AAVrh.10) carrying the human β-galactosidase gene, formulated as a suspension for injection
Children's Hospital of Orange County (CHOC)
Orange, California, United States
Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, Centre de Référence des Maladies Lysosomales (CRML), Service de Neuropédiatrie
Paris, France
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, United Kingdom
Stage 1: Physical examination by body system
Physical examination by body system: normal/abnormal and change from previous assessment
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Neurological examination
Neurological examination: normal/abnormal motor activity and coordination, and change from previous assessment
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Vital signs: change from baseline in heart rate
Vital signs: change from baseline in heart rate
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Vital signs: change from baseline in body temperature
Vital signs: change from baseline in body temperature
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Vital signs: change from baseline in diastolic and systolic blood pressure
Vital signs: change from baseline in diastolic and systolic blood pressure
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Imaging: presence of bleeding post-administration
Imaging: presence of bleeding post-administration
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Change from baseline in biochemistry laboratory parameters
Change from baseline in biochemistry laboratory parameters
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Change from baseline in coagulation and hematology laboratory parameters
Change from baseline in coagulation and hematology laboratory parameters
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Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event and serious adverse events
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event and serious adverse events
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Stage 1: Assessment of humoral immune response by measurement of antibodies anti-AAV and anti-beta-galactosidase (ELISA) and cellular immune response by beta-galactosidase-specific T-cell proliferation assay
Assessment of humoral immune response by measurement of antibodies anti-AAV and anti-beta-galactosidase (ELISA) and cellular immune response by beta-galactosidase-specific T-cell proliferation assay
Time frame: Up to 6 months (multiple visits)
Motor Function
Assess change from baseline in motor function using the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Evaluation (HINE) or Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale-Expanded (HFMSE) instruments
Time frame: Up to 2 years (multiple visits)
Brain MRI
Assess brain atrophy and brain volume
Time frame: Up to 2 years (multiple visits)
Developmental changes (VABS-II)
Assess developmental change from baseline in the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale-II-Expanded Interview (VABS-II) instrument
Time frame: Up to 2 years (multiple visits)
Developmental changes (BSID-III or KABC-II)
Assess developmental change from baseline in the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III) or the Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd Edition (KABC-II) instruments
Time frame: Up to 2 years (multiple visits)
Blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers (beta-galactosidase)
Assess change in beta-galactosidase activity measured from baseline
Time frame: Up to 2 years (multiple visits)
Blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers (GM1 ganglioside)
Assess change in GM1 ganglioside level measured from baseline
Time frame: Up to 2 years (multiple visits)