The MARSYAS II study which will be conducted in patients with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) consists of a Lead-In Phase for safety assessment of multiple doses of the biologic investigational medicinal product (IMP) APO-2 and of a Main Phase (Phase II Study) to assess the efficacy and safety of the IMP. The phase II study will be a randomized study at multiple clinical centers and it will be double-blind meaning that neither the investigator nor the treated patient know if the IMP or a placebo is applied; the study will investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of multiple dose administrations at three dose levels of APO-2 (low dose, medium dose or high dose) compared with placebo.
APOSEC is a secretome released by cultured, stressed peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in medium. Content analysis revealed that APOSEC harbors a myriad of proteins, exosomes, lipids, phospholipids, cholesterols as well as antimicrobial peptides. It was shown that the topical application of APOSEC mixed with a hydrogel, called APO-2, promotes/enhances wound healing. The MARSYAS II main study will be a multinational, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, dose-ranging phase II study to investigate the safety and clinical efficacy of multiple dose administrations at three dose levels of APO-2 compared with placebo in patients with diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). The main study will be preceded by a safety lead-in period evaluating multiple dose safety (25 U/ml APO-2) in patients with DFU in a cohort of 12 patients randomized at a ratio of 3:1 between APO-2 and placebo at 2 to 4 study sites. The minimum duration of an individual patient in the safety lead-in period is 93 days (including screening), with a maximum of approximately 117 days. In the main study 120 eligible patients will be randomized at a ratio of 1:1:1:1 between APO-2 (three doses) and placebo. Patients will be stratified by wound size (at least 20% of patients will need to have wound size \> 4 square cm), and randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups (low dose \[12.5 U/ml\], medium dose \[25 U/ml\], high dose \[50 U/ml\] or placebo). After randomization, patients will receive IMP three times per week during the 4-week active treatment period. 0.5 ml IMP will be applied per square cm wound surface area for each dose group.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
159
LKH-Universitätsklinikum Graz; Klinische Abteilung für Plastische, Ästhetische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie
Graz, Austria
Medizinische Universität Innsbruck; Univ.-Klinik für Gefäßchirurgie
Innsbruck, Austria
A.ö. Krankenhaus der Elisabethinen Klagenfurt GmbH; Abteilung für Chirurgie
Klagenfurt, Austria
Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz; Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie
Linz, Austria
Clinic Hietzing; Wiener Gesundheitsverbund
Vienna, Austria
Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen; Abteilung für Haut- und Geschlechtskrankheiten
Wels, Austria
University hospital at St. Anny; Fakultní nemocnice u sv. Anny
Brno, Czechia
University hospital Vinohrady
Prague, Czechia
Central military hospital - Military university hospital Prague
Prague, Czechia
Masaryk hospital in Usti nad Labem
Ústí nad Labem, Czechia
...and 4 more locations
Wound area reduction after 4 weeks treatment with APO-2
Percentage reduction in wound area from visit 2 (baseline) at day 1 to visit 14 (end of treatment) at week 4
Time frame: week 4 post baseline
>50 % reduction in wound area
Proportion of patients with \>50 % reduction in wound area from day 1 (baseline) to week 4 (end of treatment)
Time frame: week 4 post baseline
Wound size
Wound size at day 1 and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks after day 1
Time frame: Day 1 and week 1,2 3,4,6,8,12 post baseline
Proportion of patients with complete wound closure
Proportion of patients with complete wound closure during 12-week follow-up period
Time frame: week 4, 6, 8 and 12 post baseline
Time to complete wound closure
Time point at which complete wound closure is achieved
Time frame: A priori specification not possible; between baseline and week 12 post baseline
Recurrence rate of the ulcer
Recurrence rate of the ulcer during 12-week follow-up period
Time frame: week 4, 6, 8 and 12 post baseline
Clinical assessment of peripheral neuropathy
Assessment of severity level of peripheral neuropathy using a 10 g monofilament (Semmes-Weinstein) and a standard 128 Hz tuning fork with scaling (0 = no sense, 8 = good sense)
Time frame: day 1 and week 4 and 12 post baseline
Assessment of local IMP tolerability
Number of patients with local adverse events with causal relationship to study medication or serious adverse events with causal relationship to study medication
Time frame: A priori specification not possible; between baseline and week 12 post baseline
Evaluation of wound pain: visual analogue scale
Evaluation of wound pain by visual analogue scale (score of 0 cm = no pain, score of 10 cm = worst pain)
Time frame: day 1 and week 4,6, 8 and 12 post baseline
Evaluation of Quality of Life: questionnaire
Evaluation of Quality of Life (QoL) using Wound QoL questionnaire. Answers to each item are coded with numbers (0='not at all' to 5='very much').
Time frame: day 1 and week 4 and 12 post baseline
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