Glycogen Metabolism in Children

Société des Produits Nestlé (SPN)24 enrolled

Overview

It is not fully understood in children how much of hepatic and muscle glycogen is used during a night and how they are replenished after a breakfast. This study aims to analyze the glycogen metabolism before and after an overnight sleep as well as after a breakfast in children between 8 and 12 years old.

The aim of the study is to investigate if liver and muscle glycogen stores are depleted in children after overnight fasting and to what extend the stores are replenished with the intake of small breakfast. The study is a balanced incomplete crossover design. Participants (children between 8 and 12 years old) have to be two periods of two days in the study. They will be randomized in 6 arms, receiving either water, 1 serving of a small breakfast (Breakfast 1) or 2 servings of the small breakfast (Breakfast 2). An Interim Analysis after 9 completed subjects will be performed in order to calculate the total number of subjects needed to adequately power the Primary Endpoint.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

Conditions

Healthy

Interventions

Breakfast 1OTHER

Participant will receive Breakfast 1

Breakfast 2OTHER

Participant will receive Breakfast 2

WaterOTHER

Participant will receive water

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 8 YearsMax age: 12 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Healthy girls and boys between 8 and 12 years of age 2. Clinically healthy body weight (5 to 85th rounded percentile from UK) 3. In good health as determined by health screening questionnaires 4. English proficiency as per investigator judgment 5. Informed consent signed by parent(s), or legal representative if applicable and signed child assent according to local legislation Exclusion Criteria: 1. Girls having menstruations 2. Any type of self-reported food allergies 3. Lactose intolerance 4. Claustrophobic 5. Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus 6. Diagnosed acute or chronic medical conditions that could impact study outcomes (asthma) 7. Ongoing diseases or intake of any prescribed or over the counter drugs 8. Participants or participants' parent(s) or legal representative who are not willing and not able to comply with scheduled visits and the requirements of the study protocol (including a consumption of 200 ml study drink) 9. Currently participating or having participated in another clinical trial within 12 weeks prior to trial start.

Locations (1)

University of Nottingham Medical School

Nottingham, United Kingdom

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Incremental/decremental AUC0-240 of the concentration/time curve of hepatic glycogen

To determine the effects of 1 and 2 servings of a small breakfast on hepatic glycogen stores; measured by NMR

Time frame: 4 hours

Secondary Outcomes

Change of hepatic glycogen content over an overnight fast

Time frame: 12 hours

Change of muscle glycogen content over an overnight fast

Time frame: 12 hours

Incremental/decremental AUC0-240 of the concentration/time curve of muscle glycogen

To determine the effects of 1 and 2 servings of a small breakfast on muscle glycogen stores; measured by NMR

Time frame: 4 hours

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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