Background: Endometriosis, which is characterized by the growth of endometrial stroma and glands outside of the uterine cavity, is estimated to occur in 6-10% of women of reproductive age. Clinical presentation of endometriosis can vary widely, often significantly reducing quality of life, and the mean interval between the onset of symptoms and obtaining a definitive diagnosis is approximately 10 years. Currently, laparoscopy is the gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis; however, this procedure is invasive, carries surgery-related risks, and contributes to diagnostic delay. Therefore, the field has an urgent need for an efficient, sensitive, non-invasive tool for diagnosing endometriosis. Recently, it was shown that sVCAM-1/sICAM-1 ratio is a promising serum biomarker, which may lead to the development of a new, efficient, sensitive, non-invasive tool for diagnosing endometriosis, thereby potentially avoiding surgical interventions. Primary aim: To determine whether the serum sVCAM-1/sICAM-1 ratio can be used todiagnose endometriosis. Study design: Prospective multicenter validation study
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
300
Medical University Vienna
Vienna, Austria
RECRUITINGsICAM and sVCAM in serum
levels of these two soluble adhesion factors in serum of patients and controls
Time frame: up to 1 week
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