Prospective clinical assessment of 40 Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO) treatments in 10 completed stroke patients.
10 patients having suffered a stroke and having being rehabilitated will be treated with 40 consecutive Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment (HBOT) after a minimal delay of 3 months after stroke. They will be neurologically assessed before and 3 months after HBOT. Rivermead mobility index will be also assessed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
40 consecutive (5/7) sessions of hyperbaric oxygen
Druckkammerzentrum Basel
Basel, Switzerland
Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS score)
Neurological assessment before and after HBOT. Composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. The maximum possible score is 42, with the minimum score being a 0 (0 is better).
Time frame: Change from Baseline NIHSS Score at 3 months
Change in Rivermead mobility index (RMI) at 2 weeks
Mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. All items are rated in a yes/no format with positive responses scoring a 1 for a maximal RMI score of 15 (15 is better). Changes are evaluated every two weeks for a total of 8 weeks (every 10 sessions of HBOT), than after 1 and 3 months.
Time frame: Change from Baseline RMI at 2 weeks
Change in Rivermead mobility index (RMI) at 4 weeks
Mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. All items are rated in a yes/no format with positive responses scoring a 1 for a maximal RMI score of 15 (15 is better). Changes are evaluated every two weeks for a total of 8 weeks (every 10 sessions of HBOT), than after 1 and 3 months.
Time frame: Change from Baseline RMI at 4 weeks
Change in Rivermead mobility index (RMI) at 6 weeks
Mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. All items are rated in a yes/no format with positive responses scoring a 1 for a maximal RMI score of 15 (15 is better). Changes are evaluated every two weeks for a total of 8 weeks (every 10 sessions of HBOT), than after 1 and 3 months.
Time frame: Change from Baseline RMI at 6 weeks
Change in Rivermead mobility index (RMI) at 8 weeks
Mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. All items are rated in a yes/no format with positive responses scoring a 1 for a maximal RMI score of 15 (15 is better). Changes are evaluated every two weeks for a total of 8 weeks (every 10 sessions of HBOT), than after 1 and 3 months.
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Time frame: Change from Baseline RMI at 8 weeks
Change in Rivermead mobility index (RMI) at 1 month
Mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. All items are rated in a yes/no format with positive responses scoring a 1 for a maximal RMI score of 15 (15 is better). Changes are evaluated every two weeks for a total of 8 weeks (every 10 sessions of HBOT), than after 1 and 3 months.
Time frame: Change from Baseline RMI at 1 month
Change in Rivermead mobility index (RMI) at 3 months
Mobility scale used in neurological rehabilitation. All items are rated in a yes/no format with positive responses scoring a 1 for a maximal RMI score of 15 (15 is better). Changes are evaluated every two weeks for a total of 8 weeks (every 10 sessions of HBOT), than after 1 and 3 months.
Time frame: Change from Baseline RMI at 3 months
Tympanic damage
Digital photography before and after each daily HBOT session, that means before and after each compression/decompression in the hyperbaric chamber, to detect any ear lesion.
Time frame: From date of Start of HBOT until the date of End of HBOT
Change in Visual Acuity
Snellen chart. Visual acuity test from a distance of 6m. 1 is normal vision, 0 is blindness. Each eye is assessed.
Time frame: Change from Baseline Visual Acuity at 3 months