In brief, this K76 study consists of a small open trial to refine the study protocol and train study personnel on study procedures (Aim 1.b.). In Aim 2, we will recruit older adults into a multidisciplinary fall prevention pilot study. Participants will be randomly assigned to usual care with a traditional fall evaluation by an ED clinician (i.e., ED medical staff member) or an intervention. In the intervention, participants will receive an in-ED consultation by a physical therapist and pharmacist to determine reasons for the fall and offer additional education and training. Participants will be provided an Apple Watch to record measures of fitness and falls, if possible, in the following 12 months. Recurrent falls will be measured in twelve-month follow-up.
In order to determine whether a multifactorial fall prevention intervention is feasible, acceptable and may reduce recurrent falls in older adults presenting to the ED after a fall, we will randomize patients to usual care with a traditional fall evaluation by an ED clinician or an intervention. Patients in the intervention arm receive a fall risk assessment and recommendations by a physical therapist. They are also evaluated by a pharmacist and participate in a medication therapy management session with the aim to reduce fall risk increasing medication.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
197
The intervention arm participants will receive a physical therapy and pharmacy consults as well as Apple Watch training and an Apple Watch device to test memory and mobility during the ED visit and during our home visits.
University of Colorado Hospital
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
The Miriam Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Rate of study activity completion
Rate of participants who completed all study activities, including initial enrollment and multiple follow up visits over a 12 month period
Time frame: 12 months
Change in gait speed
Apple watch determined; average change in gait speed over 12-month follow-up
Time frame: 12 months
Change in activity level
Apple watch determined; average change in proportion of time spent active per day (e.g. walking, running, not driving or sedentary)
Time frame: 12 months
Number of recurrent falls
Number of falls in person months
Time frame: 12 months
Number of ED re-visits
Any visit to the ED in the 12-month follow-up
Time frame: 12 months
Rate of hospitalization
Any hospital admission in the 12-month follow-up
Time frame: 12 months
Rate of permanent moves to nursing homes
Any move to a nursing home for \>30 days
Time frame: 12 months
Mortality rate
All cause patient mortality in follow-up
Time frame: 12 months
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