This study investigates if an adjusted brodalumab dosage regimen will give improved efficacy in psoriasis in patients with a body weight of over 120 kg. The increased dosage regimen will be compared to the standard brodalumab treatment plus placebo.
Brodalumab is an anti-IL-17 receptor antibody and blocks the inflammatory effects of IL-17 in the skin. Some psoriasis patients with a higher body weight experienced a lower treatment effect of brodalumab in clinical studies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate if increasing the dose of brodalumab will increase the effect of treatment for patients with a higher body weight. The study will run over 60-62 weeks, including screening, treatment period and safety follow-up, with the primary endpoint measurement at Week 40. Patients will receive subcutaneous injections of brodalumab at Week 0, 1, and 2, followed by injections every 2 weeks. Participants not fulfilling a predefined response at any time after Week 16 will receive a dose adjustment to 280 mg brodalumab or 210 mg brodalumab plus placebo every 2 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
385
Brodalumab is an anti-IL-17 receptor antibody, which blocks the inflammatory effects of IL-17 in the skin.
Having at least 90% lower Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score relative to baseline (PASI 90 response) at Week 40.
The PASI score is the most widely used tool in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the severity and extent of psoriasis. The assessment is done based on the condition of the disease at the time of evaluation and not in relation to the condition at a previous visit. The investigator will assess the severity of 3 psoriasis disease characteristics (redness, thickness, and scaliness) on each of the 4 body regions, head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities, according to a severity scale. The investigator will also assess the extent of psoriasis within each of the 4 body regions. This gives a composite score ranging from 0-72, with higher values indicating a more severe and/or more extensive condition.
Time frame: Week 40
Having static Physician's Global Assessment (sPGA) score of 0 or 1 at Week 40
The sPGA is an instrument used in clinical trials to rate the severity of the participant's global psoriasis and is based on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 5 (very severe).
Time frame: Week 40
Having PASI 90 response at Week 52
The PASI score is the most widely used tool in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the severity and extent of psoriasis. The assessment is done based on the condition of the disease at the time of evaluation and not in relation to the condition at a previous visit. The investigator will assess the severity of 3 psoriasis disease characteristics (redness, thickness, and scaliness) on each of the 4 body regions, head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities, according to a severity scale. The investigator will also assess the extent of psoriasis within each of the 4 body regions. This gives a composite score ranging from 0-72, with higher values indicating a more severe and/or more extensive condition. PASI 90 is defined as at least 90% improvement in PASI relative to baseline.
Time frame: Week 52
Having sPGA score of 0 or 1 at Week 52
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LEO Pharma Investigational Site
Brussels, Belgium
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Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes, Belgium
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Leuven, Belgium
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Liège, Belgium
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Kutná Hora, Czechia
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Nový Jičín, Czechia
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Plzen-Bory, Czechia
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Amiens, Somme, France
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Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
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Toulouse, France
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The sPGA is an instrument used in clinical trials to rate the severity of the participant's global psoriasis and is based on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 5 (very severe).
Time frame: Week 52
Having sPGA of genitalia (sPGA-G) score of 0 or 1 at both Week 40 and Week 52
The sPGA-G score is based on a combination of erythema and the secondary features (plaque elevation and/or scale) and it is used to rate the severity of the participant's psoriasis of the genitalia on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 5 (very severe).
Time frame: Week 40 and 52
Having sPGA of genitalia (sPGA-G) score of 0 or 1 at Week 40
The sPGA-G score is based on a combination of erythema and the secondary features (plaque elevation and/or scale) and it is used to rate the severity of the participant's psoriasis of the genitalia on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 5 (very severe).
Time frame: Week 40
Having sPGA-G score of 0 or 1 at Week 52
The sPGA-G score is based on a combination of erythema and the secondary features (plaque elevation and/or scale) and it is used to rate the severity of the participant's psoriasis of the genitalia on a 6-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 5 (very severe).
Time frame: Week 52
Having PASI 100 response at Week 40
The PASI score is the most widely used tool in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the severity and extent of psoriasis. The assessment is done based on the condition of the disease at the time of evaluation and not in relation to the condition at a previous visit. The investigator will assess the severity of 3 psoriasis disease characteristics (redness, thickness, and scaliness) on each of the 4 body regions, head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities, according to a severity scale. The investigator will also assess the extent of psoriasis within each of the 4 body regions. This gives a composite score ranging from 0-72, with higher values indicating a more severe and/or more extensive condition. PASI 100 is defined as 100% improvement in PASI relative to baseline.
Time frame: Week 40
Having PASI 100 response at Week 52
The PASI score is the most widely used tool in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the severity and extent of psoriasis. The assessment is done based on the condition of the disease at the time of evaluation and not in relation to the condition at a previous visit. The investigator will assess the severity of 3 psoriasis disease characteristics (redness, thickness, and scaliness) on each of the 4 body regions, head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities, according to a severity scale. The investigator will also assess the extent of psoriasis within each of the 4 body regions. This gives a composite score ranging from 0-72, with higher values indicating a more severe and/or more extensive condition. PASI 100 is defined as 100% improvement in PASI relative to baseline.
Time frame: Week 52
Change from baseline at Weeks 40 and 52 in PASI score
The PASI score is the most widely used tool in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the severity and extent of psoriasis. The assessment is done based on the condition of the disease at the time of evaluation and not in relation to the condition at a previous visit. The investigator will assess the severity of 3 psoriasis disease characteristics (redness, thickness, and scaliness) on each of the 4 body regions, head/neck, trunk, upper extremities, and lower extremities, according to a severity scale. The investigator will also assess the extent of psoriasis within each of the 4 body regions. This gives a composite score ranging from 0-72, with higher values indicating a more severe and/or more extensive condition.
Time frame: Week 40 and 52
Change from baseline at Weeks 40 and 52 in affected body surface area (BSA)
To assess the full BSA with psoriatic involvement, the investigator will use the surface area of the participant's hand (palm and fingers) as a reference measurement to determine the percentage of the body surface area that is affected by psoriasis. One hand is approximately equal to 1% total BSA.
Time frame: Week 40 and 52
Having Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) total score of 0 or 1 at Week 40
The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is a validated questionnaire with content specific to those with dermatology conditions. The DLQI consists of 10 items addressing the participant's perception of the impact of their skin disease on different aspects of their HQoL over the last week such as dermatology-related symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work or school, personal relationships, and the treatment. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = 'not at all ⁄not relevant'; 1 = 'a little'; 2 = 'a lot'; 3 = 'very much'). The total score is the sum of the 10 items (0 to 30); a high score is indicative of a poor HQoL.
Time frame: Week 40
Having DLQI total score of 0 or 1 at Week 52
The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is a validated questionnaire with content specific to those with dermatology conditions. The DLQI consists of 10 items addressing the participant's perception of the impact of their skin disease on different aspects of their HQoL over the last week such as dermatology-related symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work or school, personal relationships, and the treatment. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = 'not at all ⁄not relevant'; 1 = 'a little'; 2 = 'a lot'; 3 = 'very much'). The total score is the sum of the 10 items (0 to 30); a high score is indicative of a poor HQoL.
Time frame: Week 52
Change from baseline at Weeks 40 and 52 in DLQI total score
The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) is a validated questionnaire with content specific to those with dermatology conditions. The DLQI consists of 10 items addressing the participant's perception of the impact of their skin disease on different aspects of their health-related quality of life (HrQoL) over the last week such as dermatology-related symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work or school, personal relationships, and the treatment (10). Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale (0 = 'not at all ⁄not relevant'; 1 = 'a little'; 2 = 'a lot'; 3 = 'very much'). The total score is the sum of the 10 items (0 to 30); a high score is indicative of a poor HrQoL.
Time frame: Week 40 and 52
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) up to Week 58.
Time frame: Week 58