The study evaluates an intervention, The CIrCLE of Life Initiative, which was developed to address HIV and obesity prevention. We evaluated whether the combined HIV and obesity intervention increased knowledge, enhanced skills, and/or promoted healthy behaviour among pre-adolescent students (9-12 years old) and their parents.
The CIrCLE of Life Initiative had both a school and home component, each comprising a learning curriculum, environmental support, and activity-based constituents that aimed to increase student knowledge and skills, and to engage parents. Trained educators delivered lessons about HIV and obesity to all Grade 6 students at 5 government-run schools. The classroom curriculum for students required delivery of a five-hour face-to-face intervention delivered weekly through 10 30-minute lessons. Students were asked to communicate their learnings to their parents at home. Parents were requested to read through the lesson in a workbook and to sign acknowledgement that they had read the content. The workbook contained shared student-parent homework activities that took approximately 30 minutes per week.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
852
HIV and obesity prevention programme delivered directly to Grade 6 preadolescents and indirectly to their parents.
Kamogelo Primary school
Westonaria, Gauteng, South Africa
Westonaria primary school
Westonaria, Gauteng, South Africa
Westonaria primary mine school
Westonaria, Gauteng, South Africa
Zuurbekom Primary School
Westonaria, Gauteng, South Africa
HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitude, behaviour, practices and skills
The primary outcome was the effects and differences between the student, pretest and posttest, and the parent, pretest and posttest.
Time frame: 3 months
obesity-related awareness, attitude and skills
The primary outcome was the effects and differences between the student, pretest and posttest, and the parent, pretest and posttest.
Time frame: 3 months
nutrition-related awareness, attitude, behaviour and skills
The primary outcome was the effects and differences between the student, pretest and posttest, and the parent, pretest and posttest.
Time frame: 3 months
physical activity-related awareness, attitude, behaviour and skills
The primary outcome was the effects and differences between the student, pretest and posttest, and the parent, pretest and posttest.
Time frame: 3 months
child-parent communication
The primary outcome was the effects and differences between the student, pretest and posttest, and the parent, pretest and posttest.
Time frame: 3 months
pre-adolescent parent inter-generational knowledge transfer
The second outcome determined whether the intervention, delivered to students, could influence knowledge transfer and translation in parents.
Time frame: 3 months
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Izanokhanyo Primary school
Westonaria, Gauteng, South Africa