A randomized, split-plot, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The varicose ulcer is divided into two (side A and B). Half of the wound's surface is treated locally with insulin (Glargine) applied at an approx depth of 3-4 mm. Treatment with insulin is administered for 7 days. Biopsy specimens of the two sides are obtained on days 0 and 7. A thermographic photograph of the wound is taken at days 0 and 7. The number of blood vessels and fibroplasia is evaluated as the main outcome.
A randomized, split-plot, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Chronic Varicose Ulcers measuring more than 4 cm in any of its dimensions, and that comply with candidate criteria are included in the present study. A split-mouth model is used. The ulcer is divided into two (sides A and B). The side in which treatment is applied is randomized. Half of the wound's surface is treated locally with insulin (Glargine) applied at an approx depth of 3-4 mm. Both halves are covered with dressings and compression therapy is applied. Treatment with insulin is administered for 7 days. Biopsy specimens of the two sides are obtained on days 0 and 7. A thermographic photograph of the wound is taken at days 0 and 7, as control of the local temperature of the wound. This is to asses the process of healing and to correlate with our outcome measures. The number of blood vessels will be evaluated as the main outcome. Fibroplasia and thermal asymmetry between wound sides will be evaluated as secondary outcomes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
13
Half of the wound surface is injected daily with topical glargine insulin
Half of the wound surface is injected daily with topical saline solution
Mario Aurelio Martínez-Jiménez
San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
Final angiogenesis
Number of blood vessels in a skin biopsy
Time frame: Day 7
Fibroplasia
Percentage of fibrous tissue in a skin biopsy
Time frame: Day 7
Thermal asymmetry
Difference between the temperature of the wound and the surrounding healthy tissue
Time frame: Day 7
Hypoglycaemia
Presence of capillary blood glucose of \<60 mg/dl or clinical symptoms of hypoglycemia
Time frame: Day 7
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