Absolut uterine factor, meaning the absence of uterus, represents a cause for sterility without the possibility of a present treatment. The uterine factor affects millions of women and may be due to congenital problems, such as the Muller anomalies (Mayer Rockitansky Syndrome) or acquired by previous hysterectomy or intrauterine adhesions (Asherman's Syndrome). The uterine transplant would represent the only possibility for patients with an absolute uterine factor to achieve both genetic and gestational maternity.
To obtain by laparoscopy a viable uterus for transplantation from a living donor is feasible. The laparoscopic procedure increases safety and provides the benefits of minimally invasive surgery to the grafting technique already described by laparotomy. The objective of the present study is to develop a pilot program in the transplant of a living donor. We include 5 pairs of uterine donor-transplant recipients indicated for sterility by absolute uterine factor due to Mayer Rokitansky Syndrome. Patients will undergo surgery for this transplant and after 6 months of it with correct function of the graft, embryos will be transferred in order to achieve pregnancy. C-section will be performed for delivery. The attempt of two gestations (if there are sufficient cryopreserved embryos for a second gestation) and withdrawing the graft (hysterectomy) and, therefore, immunosuppression is agreed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
Patient will undergo surgery in order to transplant the graft (uterus). After that, a follow-up in order to detect early rejection. After 6 months, embryo transfer will be perfomed. Labour route will be C-Section. Two pregnancies are agreed, and after the second one, a hysterectomy will be performed in order to remove the graft.
Hospital Clinic
Barcelona, Spain
RECRUITINGNumber of grafts obtained by laparoscopy
It is feasible to obtain the graft by laparoscopy
Time frame: 2 years
Number of healthy newborns
A healthy newborn after C-section
Time frame: 5 years
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