Targeting of post-cataract refraction depends mainly on the prediction of the post-operative lens position, but also on the post-operative refraction itself. Hence, aim of this study is to evaluate the agreement and variability of subjective refraction performed by two independent examiners, autorefraction, and wavefront aberrometry in pseudophakic patients after uneventful cataract surgery.
One of the main goals of modern cataract surgery, beside removing the cataractous lens, is to achieve the patient's desired post-operative refraction. Targeting this post-operative refraction depends mainly on the prediction of the post-operative lens position and the post-operative refraction itself. Reason for the contributing effect of post-operative refraction in the error-propagation analyses is that refraction in phakic patients was shown to have only moderate reproducibility. In the past, different studies evaluated refraction methods. However, there is no study that included reproducibility of subjective refraction in pseudophakic patients and compares it with objective refraction methods (autorefraction, wavefront aberrometry). 100 eyes of 100 patients, which underwent uneventful cataract surgery, will be included in the study. Refraction of one eye of each patient will be tested using subjective refraction by two different examiners, autorefraction, and wavefront aberrometry at two separate occasions.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Subjective refraction measurements will be performed by two testers for all the patients included
Five autorefraction measurements will be performed for all the patients included
Five wavefront measurements will be performed for all the patients included
Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS)
Vienna, Austria
Evaluation of the agreement between the subjective refraction measurements (in dioptres) of two examiners
To show the number of measurements within the limits of agreement, Bland-Altman plots will be created for subjective refraction measurements in dioptres between examiner 1 and examiner 2.
Time frame: 12 months
Evaluation of reproducibility between the subjective refraction measurements between two study visits
To compare reproducibility of subjective refraction measurements between study visit 1 and study visit 2 Wilcoxon-signed rank test will be applied.
Time frame: 12 months
Evaluation of the agreement between the measurements performed by subjective refraction, autorefraction, and wavefront aberrometry (in dioptres)
To show the number of measurements within the limits of agreement, Bland-Altman plots will be created for subjective refraction measurements in dioptres between the 3 measurement methods.
Time frame: 12 months
Evaluation of the reproducibility between measurements done with subjective refraction, autorefraction, and wavefront aberrometry in dioptres
To compare reproducibility between the 3 measurement methods in dioptres, Friedman's multiple comparison will be applied.
Time frame: 12 months
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