There is a high risk of transmission of COVID-19 to healthcare workers. In a recent cohort, 29% of the patients hospitalized were healthcare workers. Among the WHO's primary strategic objectives for the response to COVID-19, the first was to limit human-to-human transmission, including reducing secondary infections among close contacts and health care workers. Automated oxygen titration, weaning and monitoring (FreeO2 device) may be a solution to reduce the number of interventions of healthcare workers related to oxygen therapy, to reduce complications related to oxygen and to improve monitoring.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
216
The investigator recommended SpO2 target of 90-94%. The investigator will recommend that low/high SpO2 alarms be set at 88% and 96% if continuous oximetry is used. In this group the SpO2 was recorded any time with FreeO2 device - recording mode
In this group, oxygen administration will be delivered with FreeO2 (automated oxygen titration) with SpO2 target set at 92% (to maintain oxygenation in the recommended SpO2 target: 90-94%)
Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec - Université Laval
Québec, Canada
RECRUITINGThe number of interventions
The number of interventions required by healthcare workers to manage oxygen therapy (titration, weaning and monitoring) during 4 hours
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour4
Duration of interventions
The number of interventions required by healthcare workers to manage oxygen therapy (titration, weaning and monitoring) during 4 hours
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24
Mean oxygen flow
The Mean oxygen flow during study duration to evaluate oxygen consumption
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
Time within theSpO2 target
Time within SpO2 between 90 and 94%
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
Time with hypoxemia
Time within SpO2 \< 88%
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
Time with hyperoxemia
Time within SpO2 \> 96%
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
Rate of ICU admission
Rate of ICU admission
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
Rate of needed non invasive respiratory support
Rate of needed non invasive respiratory support Non invasive ventilation or High Flow Nasal Therapy
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
Rate of intubation
Rate of intubation
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
NEWS 2 score evolution
Evaluation of NEWS 2 score evolution (National Early Warning score) correlate to patient evolution. The NEWS2 score will be calculate but no intervention will be made based on this score. Patient evolution will be compare at NEWS 2 interpretation. Interpretation A low score (NEWS 1-4) should prompt assessment by a competent registered nurse who should decide if a change to frequency of clinical monitoring or an escalation of clinical care is required. A medium score (ie NEWS of 5-6 or a RED score) should consider whether escalation of care to a team with critical-care skills is required (ie critical care outreach team). A high score (NEWS ≥7) should prompt emergency assessment by a clinical team/critical care outreach team with critical-care competencies and usually transfer of the patient to a higher dependency care area.
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
EWSO2 score evolution
Evaluation of EWSO2 score(Early Warning ScoreO2) evolution correlate to patient evolution The EWSO2 score will be calculate but no intervention will be made based on this score. Patient evolution will be compare at EWSO2 interpretation. Interpretation Favorable clinical outcome in patients with a score \<5.3 A patient with a score \>18.6 will experience a poor outcome.
Time frame: Hour0 to Hour24 (1 day)
Cost-effectiveness
Cost effectiveness ratio (cost per SpO2 unit)
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of hospital discharge
length of stay
Duration of the hospital length of stay
Time frame: up to 90 days. Hospital stay - hospital admission through hospital discharge or until death if occured
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