This is an observational trial, in patients with moderate to severe anemia and control subjects. The main purpose of this study is to understand whether normal brain blood flow, oxygen extraction reserve, white matter volumes, and brain functional connectivity are affected by acquired anemia. The investigators will perform baseline MRI monitoring for all subjects. All eligible subjects will be asked to provide informed consent before participating in the study.
This is an observational trial, in patients with moderate to severe anemia and control subjects. The main purpose of this study is to understand whether normal brain blood flow, oxygen extraction reserve, white matter volumes, and brain functional connectivity are affected by acquired anemia. The investigators will perform baseline MRI monitoring for all subjects. All eligible subjects will be asked to provide informed consent before participating in the study. Comprehensive cerebrovascular MRI, baseline bloodwork, and neurocognitive testing will be collected from all subjects.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
City of Hope Blood Donor Center
Duarte, California, United States
Cedar Sinai Blood Bank
Los Angeles, California, United States
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of California, Los Angeles Blood Donor Center
Los Angeles, California, United States
Impact of acquired anemia on cerebrovascular oxygen delivery (ml O2/100g/min)
Impact of acquired anemia on cerebrovascular oxygen delivery will be assessed by measuring cerebral blood flow and oxygen content through MRI.
Time frame: Day 0
Impact of acquired anemia on cerebrovascular flow reactivity (%SI change/%ETCO2)
baseline MRI with blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) acquisition will be assessed in response to carbon dioxide exposure to determine whether acquired anemia affects cerebrovascular reserve
Time frame: Day 0
Impact of acquired anemia on blood brain barrier permeability surface area product (ml H20/100g/min)
baseline PSA product using water-extraction-with-phase-contrast-arterial-spin-tagging (WEPCAST) MRI will be assessed to determine whether acquired anemia affects blood brain barrier permeability to water
Time frame: Day 0
Impact of acquired anemia on cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (ml O2/100g/min)
T2 relaxation under spin tagging (TRUST) acquisition via MRI will be used to assess any impact of anemia on cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen.
Time frame: Day 0
Impact of acquired anemia on total brain blood flow (ml blood/100g/min)
Phase contrast MRI will be assessed to determine whether acquired anemia affects total brain blood flow
Time frame: Day 0
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