Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging infectious disease that was first reported in Wuhan, China, and had subsequently spread worldwide. Twenty-nine percent of COVID-19 patients may develop ARDS. Based on the potential beneficial mechanisms of HFNC and PP, whether early use of prone positioning combined with HFNC can avoid the need for intubation in COVID-19 induced moderate to severe ARDS patients needs to be further investigated.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
224
HFNC will be initiated at 50 L/min (AIRVO2 or Optiflow, Fisher \&Paykel Health care Limited., Auckland, New Zealand) with temperature set at 37 oC. Nasal cannula size will be determined by the patient's nostril size (≤ 50%). FIO2 will be adjusted to maintain SpO2 at 92% to 95%. Flow and temperature will be adjusted based on patient's comfort and clinical response.
PP will be performed before or 1 hour after meal. Before PP, all the I.V. lines and nasal cannula will be checked by clinicians. PP will be performed by patient under the supervision of clinicians. Assistance will be offered if needed. If tolerated, PP will be maintained for at least 30 minutes, until the patients feel tired to keep that position. PP will be performed twice a day for the first 3 days after the patient's enrollment. FIO2 will be adjusted to maintain SpO2 at 92-95%.
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Treatment Failure (Intubation or Death)
the treatment failure rate of HFNC/HFNC+PP support within 28 days of study enrollment
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Participants With Intubation
intubation rate of HFNC/HFNC+PP support within 28 days of study enrollment
Time frame: 28 days
Mortality
mortality of HFNC/HFNC+PP support within 28 days of study enrollment
Time frame: 28 days
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
adverse events include skin breakdown, vomiting, arterial or central line dislodgement, and cardiac arrest
Time frame: 28 days of study enrollment
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