Descriptive prospective study to investigate the prevalence of COVID 19 during ambulant screening
The exact prevalence of COVID-19 is unknown. Due to the relatively high number of diagnosed, symptomatic infections despite a strict policy, we expect a high prevalence of COVID 19 throughout the entire population. The risk that an asymptomatic carrier who is admitted to the hospital for a (semi)urgent surgery, treatment of investigation transfers the virus to the hospital staff is very high, and vice versa. This risk is even higher during surgery, where intubation is necessary. Therefore we would like to pre-screen all patients ambulantly on the presence of COVID 19 since there is no consensus for screening at the moment. The golden standard is the SARS CoV-2 PCR on the nasopharyngeal sample together with a CT scan of the lungs. Patients in which a bloodsample is taken as standard of care procedure in this ambulant screening will be asked to give more blood for further investigation. On top of this standard of care screening, we will perform a questionnaire at the pre-operative visit which evaluates the possible occurence of certain symptoms in the last 2 weeks. These symptoms are fever, anorexia, cough, diarrhea, sneezing, vomiting, dyspnea, headache, rhinorrhea, loss of smell, muscle pain, sputum, sore throat and fatigue. Patients were also asked if one of their housemates are affected by these symptoms. Furthermore, 2 weeks after surgery, patient will be contacted to phone in order to fill the same questionnaire.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
528
Questionnaire
Jessa hospital
Hasselt, Belgium
Prevalence of symptoms
Prevalence of fever, cough, anorexia, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, dyspnee, sore throat and sputum
Time frame: at the ambulant screening
Prevalence of positive Sars CoV-2 PCR
Prevalence of positive COVID 19 tests in patients planned for surgery, treatment or investigation in the hospital
Time frame: at the ambulant screening
Prevalence of positive radiological findings
Prevalence of positive radiological findings in CT scans of the lungs of planned for surgery, treatment or investigation in the hospital
Time frame: at the ambulant screening
Prediction of symptoms
Prediction of symptoms of COVID 19, based on evaluated baseline questionnaire
Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery or treatment
Prediction of symptoms
Prediction of symptoms of COVID 19, based on radiological findings of CT scans
Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery or treatment
Prediction of symptoms
Prediction of symptoms of COVID 19, based on COVID 19 PCR results
Time frame: 2 weeks after surgery or treatment
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