Primary aim: To compare the effect on pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of adding capecitabine to carboplatin based preoperative chemotherapy in early ER-negative and HER2-negative breast cancer. Pembrolizumab is allowed in both arms after approval for TNBC 2022.
Primary aim: Pathological complete response rate after preoperative chemotherapy is the primary end-point of the study, which will be evaluated by comparing the effects of neoadjuvant administration of a carboplatin-based treatment and treatment adding capecitabine on pCR. After the approval of pembrolizumab in the preoperative treatment of early TNBC in 2022 the study will consist of two cohorts, one (cohort 1) without the addition of pembrolizumab, and one (cohort 2) with the addition of pembrolizumab to both study arms. The primary evaluation will be performed on the entire study population including both cohorts. Primary translational aim: To investigate if the effects of the treatments depend on homologous repair deficiency (HRD)-status. More specifically, the aim is to test for differential effect of the two treatments on pCR for HRD-negative (HRD low and intermediate by oncoscan) and HRD-positive (HRD high by oncoscan) patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
325
Cytotoxic agents.
Cytotoxic agents.
Vejle Hospital
Vejle, Region Syd, Denmark
Pathological complete response rate.
Rate of pathological complete response, allowing residual dcis, at surgery after preoperative chemotherapy.
Time frame: Immediately after surgery
Primary translational outcome.
Pathological complete response rate, allowing residual dcis, stratified for homologous repair deficiency.
Time frame: Immediately after surgery
Invasive Disease Free Survival (IDFS)
Invasive disease-free survival
Time frame: Throughout the study, an average of 3 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival
Time frame: Throughout the study, an average of 5 years
Breast Cancer Specific Survival (BCSS)
Breast cancer specific survival
Time frame: Throughout the study, an average of 3 years
Distant Recurrence Free Survival (DRFS)
Distant recurrence free survival.
Time frame: Throughout the study, an average of 3 years
Dose intensity
Actual dosis/dosis per protocol
Time frame: Immediately after surgery
Toxicity according to CTCAE version 5.0
Rate of included patients with toxicity grade 3 or greater during study treatment
Time frame: Immediately after surgery
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