According to the recommendations of French and international learned societies, respiratory rehabilitation is part of the care of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Indeed, scientific work carried out for more than 10 years on the respiratory rehabilitation of patients suffering from COPD shows that respiratory rehabilitation allows a reduction of the handicap caused by the disease and an improvement in the quality of life of the patients. A respiratory rehabilitation program (PRR) includes: individual exercise re-training, therapeutic education, respiratory physiotherapy, help with smoking cessation and nutritional and psychosocial care. Exercise retraining includes training the muscles of the lower limbs in endurance and strength combined with training the muscles of the upper limbs. Strengthening the upper limbs helps reduce dyspnea in patients with COPD. In order to determine a precise muscle building protocol, it is necessary to assess at the start of the program the maximum voluntary strength (FMV) of the different muscle groups of the upper limbs. Measuring FMV quantifies a possible frequent strength deficit in patients with COPD and the effects of the strengthening program. Currently, tests to assess FMV using isokinetic dynamometers are used as a benchmark. However, this material is little used in current practice. Portable dynamometers are used to perform simple tests and to obtain muscle strength measurements. However, the reliability of the maximum voluntary force measurements of the different muscle groups of the upper limb has not been evaluated. Studies seem necessary to determine the reproducibility of the measurement in intra and inter-examiner (Schrama 2014) and to assess its sensitivity to change during a respiratory rehabilitation program. The objectives of this study are to study the reproducibility, validity and sensitivity to change of the measurement of FMV using a portable dynamometer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
57
the strength' measure of the deltoids, triceps and brachial biceps will be carried out by another technique: the 1-RM technique (with dumbbells); \- 2 other times, the strength' measure of the deltoids, triceps and brachial biceps will be carried out by handheld dynaometry.
Centre Hospitalier des pays de Morlaix
Morlaix, France
Change isometric voluntary muscle strength measure, with hand held dynamometer
the strength of the deltoid, biceps, triceps muscles is measured with handheld dynamometer, 3 times
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
isometric voluntary muscle strength measure, with the one repetition of maximal resistance (1-MR) test (with dumbbells)
the strength of the deltoid, biceps, triceps muscles is measured with 1-MR test
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
isometric voluntary muscle strength measure, with hand held dynamometer
the strength of the deltoid, biceps, triceps muscles is measured with handheld dynamometer, a te the beginning and and the end of the pulmonary rehabilitation program
Time frame: 4 weeks
the 6-minute walk test
The improvement in exercise capacity is measured in the 6-minute walk test
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
1-minute sit to stand test
The improvement in exercise capacity is measured during a 1-minute sit to stand test
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
The voluntary force of the quadriceps
the maximum voluntary force of the quadriceps is measured with a MICROFET dynamometer
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
he endurance time of quadriceps
the improvement of the endurance time of quadriceps is mesured with a MICROFET dynamometer
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
The dyspnea sensation by Modified Medical Research Council scale
The improvement in dyspnea sensation is measured with the Modified Medical Research Council scale This unidimensional scale is used to assess dyspnea in the daily life of a patient from stage 0 to stage 4.
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
The dyspnea sensation by LCADL questionnaire
he improvement in dyspnea sensation is measured with the LCADL questionnaire The purpose of this questionnaire is to help understand how the patient perceives and feels your breathing with a score from 0 to 75
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
the dyspnea sensation by dypsnea-12 scale
The improvement in dyspnea sensation is measured with the dypsnea-12 scale. This questionnaire is used to evaluate the physical and emotional aspects of dyspnea with 12 questions.
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
the dyspnea sensation by MDP questionnaire
The improvement in dyspnea sensation is measured with the MDP questionnaire This questionnaire makes it possible to measure the discomfort, the sensory qualities of the dyspnea, the intensity of the sensations, the emotional sensations.
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
Quality of life by CAT questionnaire
The improvement in quality of life is measured with CAT questionnaire. The CAT is one component in clinical decision-making, along with other considerations such as history of previous exacerbations and airflow limitation. A score is calculated from 8 questions with an answer from 0 to 5.
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
Quality of life by St Georges questionnaire
The improvement in quality of life is measured with St Georges questionnaire This questionnaire is a self-reported disease-specific, health-related quality of life questionnaire. It was originally developed to measure the impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on a person's life, but has also been studied and applied to non-COPD pulmonary populations.
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
Fear of falling
The decrease in fear of falling is measured with the FES-I questionnaire. This questionnaire evaluates the fear of falling with a score from 0 to 30.
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
Anxiety and depression
The evolution of anxiety and depression is measured with HAD scale This scale is an instrument for screening for anxiety and depressive disorders. It consists of 14 items rated from 0 to 3. Seven questions are related to the anxiety dimension (total A) and seven others to the depressive dimension (total D), allowing two scores to be obtained (maximum score of each score = 21).
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
Self-esteem
The changes in self-esteem are measured with ISP-6 questionnaire This questionnaire is a 6-question questionnaire on overall self-esteem giving a score of
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
Evolution of the non fat mass index
The evolution of the non fat mass index is measured with impedancemetry
Time frame: up to 4 weeks
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