The investigators are doing this study to find out whether proton craniospinal radiation therapy (proton CSI) or partial photon radiation therapy is more effective at preventing leptomeningeal metastasis from worsening. The proton CSI targets the entire space containing the CSF, brain, and spinal fluid. The partial photon radiation therapy treats only areas where the patient is having symptoms, such as the entire brain or part of the spine. The investigators also want to find out if proton CSI improves the symptoms patients may be experiencing because of the leptomeningeal metastasis. In addition, the investigators will compare the side effects of proton CSI and partial photon therapy. Patients undergoing proton beam RT will receive their treatment at the New York Proton Center in New York, NY. As part of the New York Proton Consortium, MSK has contracted for its faculty to treat patients at the New York Proton Center. If it is unfeasible for patients to get treated at NYPC, patients will have the decision to get treated at ProCure in Summerset, NJ.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
102
Involved field photon RT including WBRT and/or focal spine RT (30Gy in 10 fractions)
Proton CSI (30Gy \[RBE\] in 10 fractions)
All patients at MSKCC will complete a neurocognitive test battery at study entry (prior to RT), and approximately 3, 6 and 12 months and post -RT. The neurocognitive tests consists of standardized, validated and reliable measures of attention, executive functions, and memory, for which age- and education-matched healthy control published data are available. Patients will also complete self-report mood and fatigue scales at each of the same time points. This testing will only be done at MSKCC. Non-English-speaking patients and pediatric patients are exempt from completing the neurocognitive assessments. Neurocognitive assessments will be performed in person at MSK-Manhattan; an option to perform follow up assessments via telehealth will be available only for patients who are not able to go to Manhattan for these visits.
Using MDASI-BT and MDASI-SP questionnaires before, weekly during, at 3 months (+/- 4 weeks), 6 months (+/- 4 weeks), 9 months (+/- 4 weeks), and 12 months (+/- 4 weeks) after group assignment, and at CNS disease progression. Only one set needs to be completed. Non-English-speaking patients and pediatric patients are exempt from completing the patient-reported outcomes unless translated PRO assessment forms are available. Questionnaires will be completed via mail, in-person, or online (MSK Engage).
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limitedl protocol activities)
Middletown, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)
Montvale, New Jersey, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack (Limited Protocol Activities)
Commack, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)
Harrison, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Limited Protocol Activities)
Uniondale, New York, United States
CNS progression free survival
For Arm A and Arm B, which will be defined as the duration of time from the date of randomization to the time of progression of disease or death, whichever occurs first. The baseline imaging study will be the diagnostic imaging obtained at study entry.
Time frame: 2 years
overall survival (OS) (Arm A and Arm B)
will be included in an analysis of overall survival, defined as time from randomization to death.
Time frame: 2 years
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