The "Analgesia Nociception Index" (ANI; MetroDoloris Medical Systems, Lille, France), derived from an electrocardiogram (ECG) trace, has been proposed as a noninvasive guide to analgesia. The ANI monitor calculates HR variation with respiration, a response mediated primarily by changes in the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) stimulation to the sinoatrial node of the heart. The aim of this study is to determine the relation between ANI monitor values and serum catecholamine levels. We will compare the serum catecholamine (norepinephrine, epinephrine) levels of conventional nociception control group and ANI-monitor guided nociception control group at the end of surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
72
While Intraoperative opioid will be administered by conventional clinical practice in control arm.
The intraoperative opioid will be administered by maintaining the 4-minute moving average of ANI ≥50 in ANI-monitor guided nociception control arm.
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Severance Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Serum catecholamine (norepinephrine, epinephrine) level at the end of surgery
Blood samples for serum catecholamine (norepinephrine, epinephrine) will be drawn at the end of surgery and 1 hour after the end of surgery..
Time frame: at the end of surgery (skin closure)
plasma inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, HMGB1)
Blood samples for plasma inflammatory markers (IL-6, IL-10, HMGB1) will be drawn at the end of surgery (skin closure) and 1 hour after the end of surgery.
Time frame: at the end of surgery (skin closure) and 1 hour after the end of surgery
hormone level (cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone)
blood samples for hormone levels (cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone) will be drawn at the end of surgery (skin closure) and 1 hour after the end of surgery.
Time frame: at the end of surgery (skin closure) and 1 hour after the end of surgery
serum catecholamine (norepinephrine, epinephrine) level
Blood samples for serum catecholamine (norepinephrine, epinephrine) will be drawn 1hour after surgery.
Time frame: 1 hour after the surgery
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