This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, multi-cohort study to assess safety and efficacy of CC-90011 in combination with nivolumab in subjects with small cell lung cancer or squamous non-small cell lung cancer who have progressed after 1 or 2 lines of therapies. The primary objectives of the study are to evaluate the overall response rate of subjects treated with CC-90011 in combination with nivolumab in three cohorts: * Cohort A: SCLC in ICI naïve subjects * Cohort B: SCLC in ICI progressor subjects * Cohort C: sqNSCLC in ICI progressor subjects Overall response rate is defined as the proportion of subjects in the treated population who had complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as assessed by Investigator review per RECIST v1.1. In Cohort A, expected ORR for nivolumab monotherapy is 14% while target ORR is 30%. To achieve at least 80% power with one-sided type 1 error 0.1, 39 subjects will be enrolled according to a 2-stage group sequential design based on a binomial test. In stage 1, 12 subjects will be enrolled and treated with CC-90011 in combination with nivolumab. If there are 2 or more subjects responding, Cohort A will continue to enroll an additional 27 subjects. If 1 or less subjects respond in stage 1, Cohort A will stop for futility. In Cohort B and C, expected ORR for nivolumab monotherapy is 5% while target ORR is 15%. To achieve at least 80% power with one-sided type 1 error 0.1, 48 subjects will be enrolled according to a 2-stage group sequential design based on a binomial test. In stage 1, 14 subjects will be enrolled and treated with CC-90011 in combination with nivolumab. If there are 1 or more subjects responding, Cohort B and C will continue to enroll an additional 34 subjects each. If 0 subjects respond in stage 1, Cohort B and C will stop for futility.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
92
Local Institution - 102
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Local Institution - 106
New York, New York, United States
Local Institution - 105
Canton, Ohio, United States
Local Institution - 104
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Local Institution - 109
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Overall Response Rate
Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants in the treated population who had confirmed complete response (CR) or confirmed partial response (PR) as assessed by Investigator review per RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 millimeter (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Disease progression (PD) is defined as an additional 10% increase in tumor burden with a minimum 5 mm absolute increase from time of initial PD. This includes an increase in the sum of diameters of all target lesions and/or the diameters of new measurable lesions compared to the time of the initial PD.
Time frame: Every 6 weeks post Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 28 days) Day 1 for the first 24 weeks and then every 8 weeks until disease progression, new anticancer therapy, death or withdrawal by participants (up to approximately 33 months)
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events by Maximal National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE)
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-emergent Adverse Events are defined as any AEs that begin or worsen on or after the start of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of CC-90011 or until 100 days after last dose of nivolumab study treatment. AEs were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 (Grade 1=mild, Grade 2=Moderate, Grade 3 = Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening, Grade 5 = Death).
Time frame: From the start of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of CC-90011 or until 100 days after last dose of Nivolumab (up to 849 days)
Number of Participants With Laboratory Results With CTCAE Toxicity Grade >=3 for Hematology Parameters
Laboratory results were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 (Grade 3 =Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening).
Time frame: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 and 18 (each cycle is of 28 days)
Number of Participants With Laboratory Results With CTCAE Toxicity Grade >=3 for Chemistry Parameters
Laboratory results were graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 (Grade 3 =Severe, Grade 4 = Life-threatening).
Time frame: Cycle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 and 18 (Each cycle is of 28 days)
Number of Participants Receiving Concomitant Medication
Concomitant medication is defined as medications that were either initiated before the first dose of study drug and continued during the study treatment, or initiated on/after the date of the first dose of study drug and on/before the date of treatment discontinuation.
Time frame: From first dose till treatment discontinuation due to any reason (Up to approximately 107 weeks)
Change From Baseline at End of Treatment in Vital Sign - Weight
Baseline value was defined as the last non-missing value on or before the day that first dose of study drug is administered; if multiple values are present for the same date, the average of these values will be used as the baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 107 weeks)
Change From Baseline at End of Treatment in Vital Sign - Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Baseline value was defined as the last non-missing value on or before the day that first dose of study drug is administered; if multiple values are present for the same date, the average of these values will be used as the baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 107 weeks)
Change From Baseline at End of Treatment in Vital Sign - Temperature
Baseline value was defined as the last non-missing value on or before the day that first dose of study drug is administered; if multiple values are present for the same date, the average of these values will be used as the baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 107 weeks)
Change From Baseline at End of Treatment in Vital Sign - Pulse Rate
Baseline value was defined as the last non-missing value on or before the day that first dose of study drug is administered; if multiple values are present for the same date, the average of these values will be used as the baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and End of Treatment (Up to 107 weeks)
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Grade Shift in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance (ECOG) Status
ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grades: 0: Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. 1: Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory, able to carry out work of light nature. 2: Ambulatory, capable of self-care, unable to carry out work activities. Up and about more than 50% waking hours. 3: Capable of limited self-care, confined to bed/chair more than 50% waking hours. 4: Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed/chair. 5: Dead. Baseline value was defined as the last non-missing value on or before the day that first dose of study drug is administered; if multiple values are present for the same date, the average of these values will be used as the baseline.
Time frame: Baseline and up to End of Treatment (107 weeks)
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events Leading to Dose Reduction of CC-90011
Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-emergent Adverse Events are defined as any AEs that begin or worsen on or after the start of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of CC-90011 or until 100 days after last dose of nivolumab study treatment.
Time frame: From the start of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of CC-90011 or until 100 days after last dose of Nivolumab (up to 849 days)
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events Leading to Dose Interruption of CC-90011
Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-emergent Adverse Events are defined as any AEs that begin or worsen on or after the start of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of CC-90011 or until 100 days after last dose of nivolumab study treatment.
Time frame: From the start of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of CC-90011 or until 100 days after last dose of Nivolumab (up to 849 days)
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events Leading to Dose Interruption of Nivolumab
Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a preexisting medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-emergent Adverse Events are defined as any AEs that begin or worsen on or after the start of study drug through 28 days after the last dose of CC-90011 or until 100 days after last dose of nivolumab study treatment.
Time frame: From the start of study drug until 100 days after last dose of Nivolumab (up to 849 days)
Duration of Response
Duration of Response was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a confirmed documented response to the time of the first documented tumor progression, as determined by Investigator review per RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever comes first. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 millimeter (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Disease progression (PD) is defined as an additional 10% increase in tumor burden with a minimum 5 mm absolute increase from time of initial PD. This includes an increase in the sum of diameters of all target lesions and/or the diameters of new measurable lesions compared to the time of the initial PD.
Time frame: Every 6 weeks post cycle 1 day 1 (each cycle is of 28 days) for the first 24 weeks and then every 8 weeks until disease progression, new anticancer therapy, death or withdrawal by participant (up to approximately 33 months))
Time to Response
Time to response was defined as the time from the first dose of the study drug to the date of the first confirmed documented response (CR or PR), as assessed by Investigator review per RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions and any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 millimeter (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Disease progression (PD) is defined as an additional 10% increase in tumor burden with a minimum 5 mm absolute increase from time of initial PD. This includes an increase in the sum of diameters of all target lesions and/or the diameters of new measurable lesions compared to the time of the initial PD.
Time frame: Every 6 weeks post cycle 1 day 1 (each cycle is of 28 days) for the first 24 weeks and then every 8 weeks until disease progression, new anticancer therapy, death or withdrawal by participant (up to approximately 33 months))
Progression-Free Survival
Progression-Free Survival is the time from first dose of study treatment to the date of the first objectively documented tumor progression as assessed by Investigator review per RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. Disease progression (PD) is defined as an additional 10% increase in tumor burden with a minimum 5 mm absolute increase from time of initial PD. This includes an increase in the sum of diameters of all target lesions and/or the diameters of new measurable lesions compared to the time of the initial PD.
Time frame: Every 6 weeks post cycle 1 day 1 (each cycle is of 28 days) for the first 24 weeks and then every 8 weeks until disease progression, new anticancer therapy, death or withdrawal by participant (up to approximately 33 months))
Time to First Subsequent Therapy
Time to First Subsequent Therapy was defined as the time from the first dose of the study drug to the date of the next cancer therapy or death.
Time frame: From the first dose of study drug to the date of next cancer therapy or death due to any cause (up to approximately 33 months)
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Houston, Texas, United States
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Lyon, France
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