This is a Phase III, randomised, controlled, 3-arm, multi-centre study of neoadjuvant osimertinib as monotherapy or in combination with chemotherapy, versus SoC chemotherapy alone, for the treatment of patients with resectable EGFRm Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
358
Oral
Cisplatin (75mg/m2) to be administered with pemetrexed on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles.
Carboplatin (AUC5) to be administered with pemetrexed on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles
Major Pathological Response (MPR) - IASLC Method
Defined as ≤10% viable cancer cells in the surgical specimen, as assessed per central pathology laboratory post-surgery (IASLC method). Patients will only be considered to have an MPR if they also have an R0 margin result.
Time frame: From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose
Major Pathological Response (MPR) - Chemotherapy Method
Defined as ≤10% viable cancer cells in the surgical specimen, as assessed per central pathology laboratory post-surgery (chemotherapy method). Patients will only be considered to have an MPR if they also have an R0 margin result.
Time frame: From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) - IASLC Method
Defined as absence of any viable cancer cells in the dissected tumour samples, including the main tumour, lymph nodes, and margins as assessed per central pathology laboratory post-surgery using IASLC method. Patients will only be considered to have pCR if they also have an R0 margin result based on site assessment.
Time frame: From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) - Chemotherapy Method
Defined as absence of any viable cancer cells in the dissected tumour samples, including the main tumour, lymph nodes, and margins as assessed per central pathology laboratory post-surgery using chemotherapy method. Patients will only be considered to have pCR if they also have an R0 margin result based on site assessment.
Time frame: From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose
Downstaging
Measured using pathologic mediastinal lymph node evaluation. Pathological downstaging is defined as baseline N2 patients becoming N1/N0 or N1 to N0 at the time of surgery. Only patients with pathological staging at both baseline and surgery are included in this analysis.
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Oral
Pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) to be administered with cisplatin or carboplatin on Day 1 of every 3-week cycle for 3 cycles
Research Site
Duarte, California, United States
Research Site
Irvine, California, United States
Research Site
San Francisco, California, United States
Research Site
Santa Monica, California, United States
Research Site
Santa Rosa, California, United States
Research Site
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Research Site
Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States
Research Site
Commack, New York, United States
Research Site
New York, New York, United States
Research Site
Houston, Texas, United States
...and 148 more locations
Time frame: From date of randomization to an average of 12 weeks after the first dose.
Concordance of EGFRm Status Between Tumor Tissue DNA and Patient-matched Plasma-derived ctDNA (Mutation Ex19Del or L858R)
Comparing the baseline central cobas® EGFR Mutation Test V2 between tumor tissue DNA and matched plasma ctDNA results (excluding invalid results). Since this endpoint uses pre-randomization data, treatment arms were combined for the analysis.
Time frame: Screening/Baseline
Concordance of EGFR Mutation Status Between the Local and Central Test Results From Baseline Tumor Samples (Mutation Ex19Del or L858R)
Comparing the local EGFR mutation test result used for patient selection with the retrospective baseline central cobas® EGFR Mutation Test V2 results (excluding invalid results). Since this endpoint uses pre-randomization data, treatment arms were combined for the analysis.
Time frame: Screening/Baseline
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Primary Subscale Scores (Neoadjuvant Period)
Average change from baseline across all visits are reported. The analysis was performed using a MMRM analysis on the change from baseline in the score at each visit, including subject (random effect), treatment, visit (fixed effect \& repeated measure) and treatment by visit interaction as explanatory variables, with the baseline score as a covariate along with the baseline score by assessment interaction. EORTC QLQ-C30 has 30 questions and questions are combined to produce symptom scales, individual symptom items, functional scales, and global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL). Each of the scale/items range from 0-100 after a linear transformation. Positive change from baseline scores on the GHS/QoL and functioning scales indicate improvement on health status/function, and negative change scores on symptom scales/items represent less symptom severity/improvement on symptom status.
Time frame: Assessed at baseline, Cycle 2 Day1, Cycle 3 Day1, and Pre-surgical assessment (on D64, -1 to +21 days ).
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-LC13 Primary Subscale Scores (Neoadjuvant Period)
Average change from baseline across all visits are reported. The analysis was performed using a MMRM analysis on the change from baseline in the score at each visit, including subject (as a random effect), treatment, visit (as fixed effect and repeated measure) and treatment by visit interaction as explanatory variables, with the baseline score as a covariate along with the baseline score by assessment interaction. EORTC QLQ-LC13 has 13 questions and scores range from 0-100 after a linear transformation. Questions assess cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, site specific pain, sore mouth, dysphagia, peripheral neuropathy, and alopecia and pain medication. While the QLQ-LC13 includes more scales, only the Coughing, Pain in chest, and Dyspnea subscale scores were analyzed for this endpoint. Negative change from baseline scores indicates less symptom severity, and thus improvement on health status.
Time frame: Assessed at baseline, Cycle 2 Day1, Cycle 3 Day1, and Pre-surgical assessment (on D64, -1 to +21 days).
PK Plasma Concentrations of Osimertinib
Summary of plasma concentrations (nM) of Osimertinib
Time frame: From the pre-dose of Cycle 2 to post-dose of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 21 days)
PK Plasma Concentrations of AZ5104
Summary of plasma concentrations (nM) of AZ5104
Time frame: From the pre-dose of Cycle 2 to post-dose of Cycle 3 (each cycle is 21 days)