Early administration of sarilumab in hospitalized patients infected with COVID-19 who have pulmonary infiltrates and are at high risk of unfavorable evolution could decrease/prevent progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring high flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) or either invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
120
Best available treatment up to 14 days plus Sarilumab 200 mg
Best available treatment up to 14 days plus Sarilumab 400 mg
Best available treatment up to 14 days
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía
Córdoba, Spain
Ventilation requirements
Proportion of patients requiring or time (in days) until required: * High flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) * Non-invasive mechanical ventilation type BiPAP * Non-invasive mechanical ventilation type CPAP * Invasive mechanical ventilation
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Crude mortality
Crude mortality at 28 days
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Time to clinical improvement
Time to clinical improvement: defined as the mean change or time in days from randomization to any of the following criteria: (i) improvement of two points on the ordinal scale of 7 points of severity or, (ii) hospital discharge with lifetime. The criteria reached before are used. The 7 point gravity scale includes the following categories: 1. \- Not hospitalized with normal activity 2. \- Not hospitalized but unable to have normal activity 3. \- Hospitalized, without requiring oxygen supplementation 4. \- Hospitalized, requiring oxygen supplementation 5. \- Hospitalized, requiring ONAF, non-invasive mechanical ventilation or both 6. \- Hospitalized requiring ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation or both 7. \- Death
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Time until improvement in oxygenation
Time (in days) until improvement in oxygenation for at least 48 hours: * Time to verify an increase in the SpO2 / FiO2 ratio with respect to the worst SpO2 / FiO2 prior to treatment with Sarilumab and stratified according to levels of IL-6 or DD * Time to absence of oxygen requirement to maintain saturation in ambient air ≥ 93% * Number of days in need of supplemental oxygen
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Proportion of patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation
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Proportion of patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in the trial
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Proportion of patients having negative COVID-19 CRP at each visit
Proportion of patients having negative COVID-19 CRP at each visit of the trial
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Mean of serum cytokine levels
Mean of serum cytokine levels: the panel of cytokines to quantify; IL1-��, IL1-β, IL6, IL8, IL10, IL12, IL18, IL38, INFɣ, TNF��, CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, MIF and PAI-1
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Adverse events related to medication and its administration
Incidence of adverse events related to medication and its administration
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Incidence in the appearance of serious bacterial, fungal or opportunistic infections
Incidence in the appearance of serious bacterial, fungal or opportunistic infections in the subjects
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Incidence of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract
Incidence of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract in subjects
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Leukocyte and neutrophil count
Leukocyte and neutrophil count mean
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Hemoglobin levels
Mean hemoglobin levels
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Platelet count
Platelet count mean
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Levels of creatinemia
Average levels of creatinemia
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
Bilirubin levels
Average bilirubin levels
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)
ALT and AST levels
ALT and AST average levels
Time frame: At day 28 or when the subject is discharged (whichever occurs first)