The study will be a randomized controlled trial, involving patients with hyposmia/anosmia of onset immediately after an upper respiratory viral illness, assigned to three distinct study arms. Nasal irrigations will be prescribed to all three groups (BID). In addition, one arm will receive a paper hand-out about post-viral anosmia with instructions to smell common household items (current care) and act as a control group. The second group will receive an essential oil retraining kit, whereas the third group will receive the same olfactory training kit and a prescription to use budesonide with the nasal irrigations. Olfactory scores will be tested at the enrollment, 3 months and at 6 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Olfactory retraining Olfactory training is performed by exposing patients twice daily to essential oils with four specific odors, present in glass jars with soaked cotton pads: phenyl ethyl alcohol, rose; eucalyptol, eucalyptus; citronellal, lemon; eugenol, cloves.
Nasal irrigation with corticosteroid (budesonide) consists of 240-mL nasal irrigation with Pulmicort Respules (0.5mg) across both nose sides via NeilMed Sinus Rinse bottle (Santa Rosa, California, USA).
Participants will receive a paper hand-out about post-viral anosmia with instructions to smell common household items
St. Joseph's Health Care
London, Ontario, Canada
Change from Baseline Snap and Sniff Threshold Test at 3 months
Score from the Snap and Sniff Olfactory Test results
Time frame: 3 months
Change from baseline Smell Identification Test (SIT) at 3 months
Score from the Smell Identification test results.
Time frame: 3 months
Change from Baseline Snap and Sniff Threshold Test at 6 months
Score from the Snap and Sniff Olfactory Test results
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline Smell Identification Test (SIT) at 6 months
Score from the Smell Identification test results.
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline QOD-NS at 3 months
Scores from the short version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders Negative Statements (QOD-NS)
Time frame: 3 months
Change from baseline SF-36 health survey at 3 months
Short Form 36 Health Survey scores
Time frame: 3 months
Change from baseline QOD-NS at 6 months
Scores from the short version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders Negative Statements (QOD-NS)
Time frame: 6 months
Change from baseline SF-36 health survey at 6 months
Short Form 36 Health Survey scores
Time frame: 6 months
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Participants from all three groups will use nasal rinse (NeilMed Sinus Rinse) two times a day.
Adherence to the Study Protocol
Adherence comparison between participants post-CoVID 19 and patients post other viral infections.
Time frame: 6 months
Recovery
Compare the rate of recovery between post-COVID 19 patients and patients post other viral infections.
Time frame: 6 months