The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of single doses of ARO-ENaC in healthy adult volunteers; and to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and efficacy of multiple doses of ARO-ENaC in patients with pulmonary cystic fibrosis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
43
Research Site 3
Chermside, Queensland, Australia
Research Site 4
South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Research Site 1
Nedlands, Washington, Australia
Research Site 2
Hamilton, Australia
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Adverse event (AE)=any untoward medical occurrence that does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs)=AEs with onset on or after administration of study drug through end of study. Serious adverse event (SAE)= an AE that results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a medically important event or reaction.
Time frame: Normal Healthy Volunteers: Up to 29 (+/- 2) days post-dose; Participants with cystic fibrosis (CF): Up to 113 (+/- 5) days post-dose
Change From Baseline in Serum Electrolytes: Potassium, Sodium, Bicarbonate and Chloride
Time frame: Normal Healthy Volunteers: Baseline, Days 2, 3, 4, 8, 15, 18, 29 ; Participants with CF: Baseline, Days 2, 3, 4, 15, 22, 23. 24, 29, 37, 57, 71, 85, 91, 113
Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Baseline, Up through Day 29 after a single dose
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of ARO-ENaC: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: Cmax in Participants With CF
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: Pre-dose (PrD), 30, 60, 120 minutes (m), 4 hours (h) post-dose (PoD); Day 2: PrD, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD; Day 3: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD. Cycle 2 Days 22 and 23: PrD, 30 m, 4 h PoD; Day 24: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD
PK of ARO-ENaC: Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
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Research Site 6
Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
Research Site 8
Christchurch, New Zealand
Research Site 7
Dunedin, New Zealand
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: Tmax in Participants With CF
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: Pre-dose (PrD), 30, 60, 120 minutes (m), 4 hours (h) post-dose (PoD); Day 2: PrD, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD; Day 3: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD. Cycle 2 Days 22 and 23: PrD, 30 m, 4 h PoD; Day 24: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD
PK of ARO-ENaC: Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to the Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (AUClast) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: AUClast in Participants With CF
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: Pre-dose (PrD), 30, 60, 120 minutes (m), 4 hours (h) post-dose (PoD); Day 2: PrD, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD; Day 3: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD. Cycle 2 Days 22 and 23: PrD, 30 m, 4 h PoD; Day 24: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD
PK of ARO-ENaC: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: Plasma Clearance (CL/F) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: CL/F in Participants With CF
Time frame: Cycle 1 Day 1: Pre-dose (PrD), 30, 60, 120 minutes (m), 4 hours (h) post-dose (PoD); Day 2: PrD, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD; Day 3: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD. Cycle 2 Days 22 and 23: PrD, 30 m, 4 h PoD; Day 24: PrD, 30, 60, 120 m, 4 h PoD
PK of ARO-ENaC: Amount Recovered in Urine Over 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (Ae0-24h) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: Fraction Excreted in Urine as Unchanged Drug Over 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (fe0-24h) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)
PK of ARO-ENaC: Renal Clearance (CLR) in Normal Healthy Volunteers
Time frame: Day 1: Pre-dose, 30, 60, 120 mins and 4, 6, 8, 16 hours post-inhalation; Day 2: Pre-dose (Day 1, 24-hour timepoint), then 1, 2, 4 hours post-inhalation; Day 3: (Day 2, 24 hour timepoint), 30, 60, 120 mins, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24 (On Day 4), 48 (on Day 5)