The phase I/II study was designed to evaluate if the regimen of Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, Capecitabine (XELOXIRI) and Bevacizumab is a superior first-line option for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) in terms of safety and efficacy.
Recent studies have shown that the triplet-drug regimen FOLFOXIRI (irinotecan/oxaliplatin/fluorouracil) can further improves survival benefit for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) compared to standard two-drug regimens in first-line therapy, especially when combined with bevacizumab. However, the increased toxicities of FOLFOXIRI limited its usage. Capecitabine demonstrates a superior efficacy and safety than fluorouracil, so we designed this trial to evaluate if the XELOXIRI plus bevacizumab can be a better alternative to FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab. The phase I study is to determine the safety and the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of XELOXIRI plus Bevacizumab. In the phase II study, we aim to determine the efficacy of the regimen as first-line therapy for mCRC and explore potential molecular biomarkers (genomes, circulating tumor cell) for toxicity forecasting or efficacy monitoring.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
106
bevacizumab 5mg/kg on day1, irinotecan 150mg/m2 or 165mg/m2 on day1, oxaliplatin 85mg/m2 on day1 and capecitabine 1000mg/m2 twice a day on day1-7 repeated every 2 week for 12 cycles, after 12 cycles, bevacizumab 5mg/kg on day 1 and capecitabine 1000mg/m2 twice a day on day1-7 as maintenance therapy repeated every 2 week
National Center/Cancer Hospital, China Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGNational Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing, China
RECRUITINGdose-limited toxicity (DLT)
dose limited toxicities are evaluated in the phase I study according to CTCAE v5.0 and reviewed through the phase I study completion
Time frame: up to 1 year
maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
MTD is determined according to the DLT in the phase I study
Time frame: up to 1 year
recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
RP2D is determined according to DLT and MTD in the phase 1 study
Time frame: up to 1 year
objective response rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of patients achieving complete response or partial response
Time frame: up to 2 years
Adverse events (AEs)
Adverse events assessments are computed and categorized according to the Common Toxicity Criteria of the National Cancer Institute, version 5.0
Time frame: though study completion, an average of 2 years
progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the earliest evidence of disease progression (per RECIST v1.1), or death from any cause
Time frame: though study completion, an average of 2 years
overall survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from randomized to death from any cause or to last contact
Time frame: up to 5 years
disease control rate (DCR)
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DCR is defined as the proportion of patients achieving complete response, partial response or having stable disease
Time frame: up to 2 years
duration of response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the length from the first response occured to disease progression
Time frame: though study completion, an average of 2 years
time to response (TTR)
TTR is defined as the length from randomization to the first response occured.
Time frame: up to 2 years
the surgical resection rate of patients with liver-only metastases
the percentage of patients with liver-only metastases undergoing surgical resections during the trial therapy
Time frame: up to 2 years