In this study, the investigators propose to administer clazakizumab to patients with life-threatening Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection manifest by pulmonary failure and a clinical picture consistent with a cytokine storm syndrome. This is a single-center randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which 30 patients will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to two study arms and receive clazakizumab at a dose of 25 mg or placebo.
The limited understanding of the clinical behavior of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) (the viral organism responsible for COVID-19 disease) is evolving on a daily basis. Reports from China indicate that a subset of patients with the worst clinical outcomes may manifest cytokine storm syndrome. Hypotheses that excess cytokines may trigger a secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (sHLH) have been proposed. Indeed, cytokine profiles consistent with this picture were observed in Chinese patients with severe pulmonary involvement. Specifically, elevated ferritin and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were associated with fatalities among the infected patients. A role for targeted anti-inflammatory and anti-cytokine therapies in the treatment of pulmonary hyperinflammation has been proposed. Clazakizumab is a genetically engineered humanized immunoglobulin-1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) that binds with high affinity to human IL-6. This investigational agent is currently being studied as a treatment for chronic active antibody mediated rejection of renal allografts. In this study investigators propose to administer clazakizumab to patients with life-threatening pulmonary failure secondary to COVID-19 disease.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
1
Dose is 25mg intravenously over 30 minutes.
Intravenously administered over 30 minutes.
Columbia University Medical Center / New York Presbyerian Hospital
New York, New York, United States
Cumulative Incidence of Serious Adverse Events Associated With Clazakizumab or Placebo
Time frame: 60 days
Cumulative Incidence of Intubation
Time frame: 14 days
Time to Extubation
Time frame: 14 days
Length of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Stay
Time frame: 14 days
Number of Patients Who Present a Decrease in C-reactive Protein (CRP)
Time frame: 14 days
Number of Patients With Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Time frame: 14 days
Number of Patients With a Need for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
Time frame: 14 days
Duration of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
Time frame: 60 days
Patient Survival
Number of participants alive at day 28.
Time frame: 28 days
Patient Survival
Number of participants alive at day 60, end of study.
Time frame: 60 days
Number of Patients With Hemodialysis
Time frame: 60 days
Number of Patients With Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRT)
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Time frame: 60 days
Number of Patients With Peritoneal Dialysis
Time frame: 60 days