This was a Phase 1b/2, randomized, blinded, active-controlled study. Phase 1b evaluated escalating doses of HTX-034 compared with bupivacaine HCl. Phase 2 was a dose-expansion phase to evaluate additional subjects treated with the HTX-034 dose selected based on Phase 1b, compared with bupivacaine HCl.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
78
HTX-034 (bupivacaine/aprepitant/meloxicam) fixed dose: 21.7 mg/4.3 mg/0.6 mg
HTX-034 (bupivacaine/aprepitant/meloxicam) individualized dose: 30.6 mg/6.1 mg/0.9 mg to 51.5 mg/10.3 mg/1.5 mg
Applicator for instillation
Arizona Research Center
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
First Surgical Hospital
Bellaire, Texas, United States
Endeavor Clinical Trials, LLC
San Antonio, Texas, United States
JBR Clinical Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Incidence of TEAEs in Phases 1b/2
The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.
Time frame: 42 days
AUC0-72 of Pain Scores
Mean area under the curve (AUC) of the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of pain intensity scores with activity (windowed worst observation carried forward) through 72 hours. The NRS was an 11-point scale (0-10) where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents "worst pain imaginable". The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.
Time frame: through 72 hours
Cmax for HTX-034
Maximum plasma concentration
Time frame: 29 days
Tmax for HTX-034
Time of maximum plasma concentration
Time frame: 29 days
AUClast for HTX-034
Area under the concentration-time curve from Time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration
Time frame: 29 days
AUCinf for HTX-034
Area under the concentration-time curve from Time 0 extrapolated to infinity (Phase 1b only)
Time frame: 22 days
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Bupivacaine HCl 50 mg
t½ of HTX-034
Apparent terminal half-life of HTX-034 (Phase 1b only)
Time frame: 22 days
Mean AUC of Pain Scores With Activity
Mean AUC of the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores with activity (windowed worst observation carried forward). Pain intensity scores were assessed using an 11-point NRS (0-10) where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents "worst pain imaginable". The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.
Time frame: 7 days
Opioid Consumption
Total postoperative opioid consumption (in IV Morphine Milligram Equivalents). The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.
Time frame: 7 days
Proportion of Subjects Who Are Opioid-free
Proportion of subjects who took no postoperative opioids through Day 15. The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.
Time frame: After surgery (Day 1) through the Day 15 visit
Number of Participants With SAEs
Number and proportion of subjects with serious adverse events. The data from Phase 1b and Phase 2 were combined for each treatment group because the dose for bupivacaine HCI, HTX-034 low dose and HTX-034 high dose were the same, in both Phases, respectively. In addition, the surgical procedure, protocol assessments, and participating sites were the same in both Phases.
Time frame: 42 days