Pain during ICU stay remains one of the major complaints for patients. Beside pain intensity, well described by patients' self reports, pain distress, which is an emotional experience, cannot be treated with usual analgesia. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of hypnosis on pain intensity and distress on short and long term outcomes in non-sedated ICU patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
124
Patients who receive hypnosis
Hôpital Saint-Louis
Paris, France
Pain distress
Pain distress change in the hypnosis group measured before and within the first hour after the procedure. Pain distress will be assessed using Numeric rating scale, which goes from 0 (no pain stress) to 10 (maximum pain stress).
Time frame: within the before and the first hour after the procedure
Pain intensity
Pain intensity will be assessed using Numeric rating scale, which goes from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain imaginable).
Time frame: within first hour and first 24 hours after procedure
Number of adverse events
Time frame: during procedure
Length of each painful procedure
Time frame: up to 3 months
Analgesia dose
The dose of each analgesia treatment received by the patient will be collected.
Time frame: within first and 24 hours after procedure
Type of analgesia
The type of each analgesia treatment received by the patient will be collected.
Time frame: within first and 24 hours after procedure
Anxiety
Anxiety within first and 24 hours after procedure will be assessed using Numeric rating scale, which goes from 0 (no anxiety) to 10 (maximum anxiety imaginable).
Time frame: within first and 24 hours after procedure
Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale
The HAD scale is a self-assessment scale for detecting states of depression and anxiety in the setting of an hospital medical outpatient clinic. HAD scale is a self-administered scale of 14 items which assessed levels of depression and anxiety, divided into 2 subscales of 7 items (Anxiety or HADS-A, Depression or HADS-D). Each item is scored on a scale of 0 to 3. A score is generated for each of the two sub-scales (sum of the 7 items, ranging from 0 to 21). A higher score indicates worse outcome.
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Time frame: at 3 months
Post traumatic stress disorder assessed using Impact of Event Scale Revisited (IES R)
The IES-R is a 22-item self-report measure (for DSM-IV) that assesses subjective distress caused by traumatic events. Items are rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 to 4 . The IES-R yields a total score (ranging from 0 to 88)
Time frame: at 3 months
Proportion of patients who had hypnosis transe
Time frame: during procedure
Description of the experience of hypnosis
Qualitative analysis of the experience of hypnosis will be performed using the semi-structured interview
Time frame: at 3 months