There is a strong radiobiological and economic rationale for hypofractionated radiation therapy in head and neck cancer. Phase 1 of the trial aims to assess the acute toxicity and tolerability of hypofractionated radiation therapy in the post-operative setting, and to determine the dose/fractionation for Phase 2. Phase 2 aims to establish non-inferiority of swallowing-related quality of life and to assess the toxicity and efficacy of hypofractionated radiation therapy compared to conventionally fractionated radiation therapy in the post-operative setting.
The trial will assess the effects of aggressive hypofractionated radiation therapy in patients with oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx cancer after surgical resection with pathology showing intermediate risk factors requiring post-operative radiation therapy without concurrent chemotherapy. During Phase 1, the maximum tolerated dose/fractionation and tolerability will be determined. During Phase 2, patients will be randomized between conventionally fractionated radiation therapy (6 weeks) vs. hypofractionated radiation therapy (3 weeks) to establish non-inferiority of hypofractionated radiation therapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
59
Patients will receive adjuvant radiation therapy using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) within 8 weeks of surgical resection
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, United States
Phase 1: Maximally tolerated dose of hypofractionated radiation therapy
Dose and fractionation to be used for Phase 2
Time frame: 3 months
Phase 2: Swallowing-related patient-reported quality of life
MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) composite score: 20-100, higher scores mean better quality of life
Time frame: 12 months
Clinician-reported acute toxicities
CTCAE v5.0
Time frame: 1-3 months
Clinician-reported late toxicities
CTCAE v5.0
Time frame: 6-24 months
Locoregional control
Time frame: 12-24 months
Progression free survival
Time frame: 12-24 months
Swallowing-related patient-reported quality of life
MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI): 20-100, higher scores mean better quality of life
Time frame: 1-24 months
Head and neck patient-reported quality of life
University of Washington QOL questionnaire (UW-QOL): 0-100, higher scores mean better quality of life
Time frame: 1-24 months
Xerostomia-related patient-reported quality of life
University of Michigan Xerostomia questionnaire (XQ): 0-100, higher scores mean worse quality of life
Time frame: 1-24 months
General patient-reported quality of life
EuroQol-5 dimensions (EQ-5D-5L): 1-5, higher scores mean worse quality of life
Time frame: 1-24 months
Feeding tube dependence
Feeding tube dependence defined as daily use of the feeding tube with ≥2 nutritional supplements (e.g. Ensure, Boost, etc.) per day at the time of enrollment on trial
Time frame: 1-24 months
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