Objective: To assess the safety and feasibility of the implementation of the esophageal multisegmented fully covered self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) for the palliation of patients with malignant dysphagia. Study design: Prospective observational nonrandomized clinical study. Study population: A total of 30 patients with malignant dysphagia will be included. Sample size calculation does not apply for this type of study. Intervention: All patients will be treated with the esophageal multisegmented fully covered SEMS. Primary end points: * Safety: complications and adverse events during follow-up with special attention to stent migration rates; * Efficacy: technical success of stent placement. Secondary end points: * Recurrent dysphagia including its cause; * Functional outcome: Ogilvie dysphagia score and WHO performance score (measured at baseline, 2 weeks and every 4 weeks until death/stent removal, or until a maximum of 6 months follow-up); * Tissue ingrowth or overgrowth (measured endoscopically every endoscopic evaluation during follow-up); * Pain related to esophageal stent.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
23
Esophageal FC-SEMS
Radboudumc
Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Adverse events
Adverse events during follow-up
Time frame: 6 months
Technical success of stent placement
Technical success of stent placement
Time frame: 1 day
Recurrent dysphagia
Ogilvie dysphagia score
Time frame: 6 months
Functional outcome
WHO performance score
Time frame: 6 months
Tissue ingrowth or overgrowth
Time frame: 6 months
Pain related to esophageal stent
Measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time frame: 6 months
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