The feasibility study (Phase 1) will examine the implementation of telemedicine (TM) in six rural clinics in two states/regions with varying levels of OBOT capacity.
The dramatic increases in opioid overdose deaths across the nation, particularly in rural areas, call for a rapid expansion of access to medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD).There is a need to study effective ways to expand treatment access and improve retention on MOUD in rural areas highly impacted by OUD. Telemedicine (TM) for MOUD offers an alternative or supplementary approach to delivering MOUD that may be suitable for rural clinics and patients with OUD. The objectives of the feasibility study are to study ways of incorporating TM into primary care clinics and to evaluate the associated outcomes, based on EHRs from the clinics and the TM vendor (i.e., patient days on MOUD) and participant surveys (e.g., opioid use). Additional outcomes of the feasibility study are feasibility and acceptability assessed from the perspectives of providers and participants via focus groups. A patient registry will be established in each clinic to track patients with OUD diagnoses, and those in the registry will be provided the opportunity to consent for sharing identified EHRs and participating in the follow-up surveys.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
36,762
Patients with opioid use disorder in rural primary care settings may be referred to receive telemedicine for medication treatment for opioid use disorder
St. Mary's Hospital and Clinics
Cottonwood, Idaho, United States
Syringa Hospital and Clinics
Grangeville, Idaho, United States
Penobscot Community Health Care
Belfast, Maine, United States
Hometown Health Center
Dexter, Maine, United States
Patient days on MOUD from Electronic Health Records (EHR)
Number of days patients receive MOUD based on EHR data
Time frame: 9 months
Number of OUD patients initiating/receiving MOUD
Number of OUD patients initiating/receiving MOUD
Time frame: 9 months
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Penobscot Community Health Care
Winterport, Maine, United States
Providence Northeast Washington Medical Group
Colville, Washington, United States
Ferry County Health
Republic, Washington, United States