The purpose of this study is to understand why parents do or do not vaccinate their children and explore what information parents need to vaccinate their children. The study will test whether information about vaccinations provided during pregnancy by a health provider (VISTA intervention) may improve the possibility that a child is vaccinated on time.
The study will be implemented in 10 health facility catchment areas in Mtwara region, Tanzania. The study sites will be non-randomly assigned to receive VISTA or usual care. Only core messages were developed and evaluated in this study. Tailored messages will be developed and evaluated in a follow-up study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
VISTA will be an educational intervention.
National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR)
Mtwara, Tanzania
Percentage of Women With Reduced Number of Concerns Immediately Post-counseling in the Intervention Arm
Time frame: Post-counseling (Baseline visit)
Percentage of Women With Reduced Number of Concerns in Intervention Versus Control Arms at Follow up.
Time frame: Follow-up (up to 6 months post-birth; up to 9 months post-baseline)
Percentage of Children by Vaccine Who Received the Vaccine Within 4-week Window of Due Date in Intervention Versus Control Arm
Includes early doses up to 1 week prior to due date. In the event of twins, information for only 1 child per mother was included in the determination of outcomes.
Time frame: Follow-up (up to 6 months post-birth; up to 9 months post-baseline)
Median Number of Days Children Remain Unvaccinated for Each Vaccine in Intervention Versus Control Arm
Time frame: Follow-up (up to 6 months post-birth; up to 9 months post-baseline)
Percentage of Checklist Items Completed During Counseling in VISTA Intervention Arm
Time frame: Baseline
Mean Number of Minutes Spent Delivering Counseling Per Woman in VISTA Intervention Arm
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say That the Information Provided by the Community Health Worker (CHW) is Helpful
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say That the Information Provided by the Community Health Worker (CHW) Reduced Their Concerns About Vaccinations
Time frame: Baseline
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Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say That the Community Health Worker (CHW) Helped Them Understand Why Children Needed Vaccines
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say That the Community Health Worker (CHW) Answered Most of Their Questions
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say That the Community Health Worker (CHW) Was Respectful
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say That the Community Health Worker (CHW) Explained Things in Terms They Could Understand
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Were Satisfied With Their Conversation With the Community Health Worker (CHW)
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say They Are Comfortable Vaccinating Their Child
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say They Will Speak With the CHW Again
Time frame: Baseline
Number of Women in the VISTA Intervention Arm Who Say They Would Refer the CHW to Their Friends and Family
Time frame: Baseline