An "Advanced Planning Program of Health Decisions" (APPHD) is a process of reflection and relationship between the patient, their relatives and health professionals. It is based on respect for patient's autonomy, to engage patients in making decisions about their disease so that the process is shared between the medical team, the patient and their relatives. Until now, it has not been measured whether the APPHD is effective and, therefore, really fulfills its purpose
BACKGROUND: An Advanced Care Planning (ACP) program of health decisions is the result of a process of reflection and relationship-building between the patient, their relatives and health professionals. It is based on respect for patients' autonomy, involving them in making decisions about their disease in a way that is shared between the medical team, the patient and their relatives. Up until now, the efficacy of an ACP has not been measured in the existing literature, and therefore it is unknown if these programs reach their goal. OBJETIVES: The main objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of an ACP program for decision-making in patients with advanced heart failure (HF) in comparison to usual follow up and care. This objective will be evaluated by the Patient Activation Measure test, which measures the participation and self-management of the patient in decision-making. Secondary objectives: to evaluate the effect of the program on quality of life, to know if the patients wishes expressed through the ACP program are fulfilled, to measure the impact of the program on patients' caregivers, to determine the satisfaction of patients included in the program and to evaluate the effect on quality of death. METHODS: randomized multicentre clinical trial at four hospitals in Madrid. Once they are included in the study, patients' allocation to groups (control vs intervention) will be made by alternative sampling. ACP will be applied to the intervention group, whereas in the Control Group usual follow-up will be carried out in HF units. All patients will fulfil questionnaires and tests related to the objectives of the study again after a 12-month follow-up period in order to gauge the effect of ACP in patients with advanced HF.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
140
Application of an Advanced Care Planning program program for decision-making in patients with advanced Heart Failure, in comparison to usual follow up and care.
Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón
Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
RECRUITINGTo evaluate the efficacy of an Advanced Care Planning program for decision-making in patients with advanced Heart Failure in comparison to usual follow up and care: questionnaire
This objective will be evaluated by the PAM (Patient Activation Measure) test, which measures the participation and self-management of the patient in decision making. PAM measures the activation (participation and self-management) of the patient in decision-making. It evaluates the knowledge, skills and confidence of patients' self-management classifying patients in levels of self-management activation. Level 1: They do not feel responsible for their own health and care. (Score 47.0 or lower); Level 2: They may lack basic understanding about their condition, treatment options, and / or self-care. (47.1 to 55.1); Level 3: They know the basic facts of their illness and treatments. (55.2 to 67); Level 4: They have made most of the decisions, but they may have difficulties in maintaining behaviours over time or in stressful situations (67.1 or higher).
Time frame: 24 months
To evaluate the effect of the ACP program on quality of life: questionnaire
This objective will be evaluated by the LWHFQ Questionnaire (Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire), which measures the quality of life in patients with HF. Scoring range: 0 to 105 points: The higher the score obtained, the poorer the quality of life of patients. Questions refer to signs and symptoms of the disease, social relationships, physical, sexual activity, work and emotions. It is self-administered, with Likert response options, ranging from 0 (quality of life not affected) to 5 (maximum impact on quality of life). The global score is obtained by adding the 21 items scores (range: 0-105); the highest value corresponds to the worst quality of life. It assesses the impact of chronic heart failure in two dimensions: the physical dimension based on eight items (range: 0-40) and the emotional dimension consisting of five items (range: 0-25).
Time frame: 24 months
To know if the patients wishes expressed through the ACP program are fulfilled
This objective will be evaluated by a Checklist to test the fulfilment of planned patient's wishes.
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Time frame: 24 months
To determine the level of satisfaction with the ACP program of patients included in the program.
This objective will be evaluated by a Satisfaction test Created "ad hoc". It aims to assess the level of satisfaction with the program. Its outcome will help improve the future implementation of the program. Satisfaction test. Answer YES or NO * Did you understand what the Program was about? * Do you feel you received enough information, orally or in writing, for your understanding? * Did you feel that you could easily access the doctors responsible for the program to answer your questions? * Do you think that the doctors responsible for the program have the necessary skills and knowledge? * Did you understand without difficulty what these professionals communicated in each interview? * Has the program met your expectations and needs? * Did you find it easy to get to the office and / or day hospital?
Time frame: 24 months
To evaluate the effect on quality of death: questionnaire
This objective will be evaluated by the Dying and Death quality questionnaire (QODD). This questionnaire measures the quality of the dying process. Quality of Dying and Death - 17-Item Version: Each item includes a filter question reporting what actually occurred during the final period of the decedent's life, followed by a rating of what occurred. The first 10 filter questions ask the frequency of occurrence and use the following response options: 0: none of the time; 1: a little bit of the time ; 2: some of the time; 3: a good bit of the time; 4: most of the time; 5: all of the time. The last 7 filter questions ask whether the event occurred and are answered with a yes/no response. After each filter question, the respondent rates the decedent's experience, using the following scale: 0 = terrible experience…10 = almost perfect experience.
Time frame: 24 months
To measure the impact of the ACP program on patients' caregivers
This objective will be evaluated by the Zarit questionnaire about caregiver's burden. Zarit questionnaire about caregiver's burden. This interview measures caregivers' degree of subjective overload in relation to chronic patients. It consists of 22 items that collect caregivers' feelings. Each feeling scores on a frequency gradient that ranges from 1 (never) to 5 (almost always). Interpretation: * or \<45 points: no overload * 47 to 55 points: slight overload * or\> 55 points: intense overload
Time frame: 24 months